代谢综合征(MetS)已成为全球重大公共卫生问题，给社会带来沉重的健康和经济负担。减重代谢手术(MBS)作为治疗MetS的重要手段，不仅可实现快速且持久的体重减轻，也能显著改善其核心代谢紊乱。本文总结了MBS在MetS治疗中的应用现状，系统阐述常用术式的临床效果、优势与局限性，以期为MetS的个性化临床治疗提供参考。

Metabolic syndrome (MetS) has emerged as a major global public health issue, imposing a substantial health and economic burden on society. Metabolic and bariatric surgery (MBS), as a key intervention for MetS, not only achieves rapid and sustained weight loss but also significantly improves its core metabolic dysregulations. This article summarizes the current application of MBS in the management of MetS, systematically elaborates on the clinical outcomes, advantages, and limitations of commonly performed procedures, with the aim of providing insights for personalized clinical treatment of MetS.