Abstract: With the in-depth development of Antarctic scientific expeditions, the environmental problems caused by the logistics support of Antarctic expeditions become increasingly prominent, and the traditional fuel-based energy consumption structure is unable to meet the developing needs, and the harsh natural environment and complex application scenarios made energy supply and use methods rarely innovative. Clean energy utilization technology has increasingly been an important factor influencing Antarctic scientific expeditions, so there is an urgent need to develop clean energy utilization technologies and apply them to Antarctic scientific expeditions. Based on this, this paper systematically reviews the achievements of the current Antarctic clean energy utilization technology, points out the current energy consumption structure of Antarctica, which is still dominated by fuel oil, expounds the current status of clean energy application in Antarctic research stations in various countries, and discusses the problems and difficulties of clean energy utilization technology and the prospect of clean energy utilization technology in the future.