Invited Special Paper

A brief introduction to the theory and application of cloud quantum computing

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  • ①Department of Physics, Colledge of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China;②International Center of Quantum
    Artificial Intelligence Science and Technology, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China

Received date: 2019-08-05

  Accepted date: 2019-09-16

  Online published: 2019-10-21

Abstract

Constrained by transistor-technology and algorithm, the bottleneck effect decreases the performance of classical computer, especially with huge dataset or high performance computing. People proposed quantum computer to solve this problem, by calculating with the principle of quantum mechanics in microscale. Due to the breakthrough in experimental physics, several
technology companies released quantum computers for public, for solving some practical problems as well as understanding quantum algorithms better. In this review article, we introduce the basic concept and development process of cloud quantum computing. Plenty of successful applications of cloud quantum computing are presented, and hopefully these would aroused many attentions and enthusiasm.

Cite this article

DING Yongcheng, HAO Minjia, CHEN Xi . A brief introduction to the theory and application of cloud quantum computing[J]. Chinese Journal of Nature, 2019 , 41(5) : 335 -342 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-9608.2019.05.003

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