XIAO Ziniu . Impact of solar activity on Earth’s climate [J]. Chinese Journal of Nature, 2021 , 43(6) : 408 -419 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-9608.2021.06.003

[1]　丁仲礼. 米兰科维奇冰期旋回理论: 挑战与机遇[J]. 第四纪研究, 2006, 26(5): 710-717. 

[2] LASKAR J, ROBUTEL P, JOUTEL F, et al. A long-term numerical solution for the insolation quantities of the Earth [J]. Astronomy and Astrophysics, 2004, 428: 261-285. 

[3] HAYS J D, OPDYKE N D, SHACKLET N J. Details of a magnetic excursion as seen in a piston core from southern Indian-Ocean [J]. Transactions-American Geophysical Union, 1974, 55(4): 237. 

[4] EDDY J A. The maunder minimum [J]. Science, 1976, 192: 1189- 1202. 

[5] MOBERG A, SONECHKIN D M, HOLMGREN K, et al. Corrigendum: Highly variable Northern Hemisphere temperatures reconstructed from low- and high-resolution proxy data [J]. Nature, 2006, 439: 1014. 

[6] FOUKAL P, FROHLICH C, SPRUIT H, et al. Variations in solar luminosity and their effect on the Earth’s climate [J]. Nature, 2006, 443: 161-166. DOI: 10.1038/nature05072. 

[7] HERSCHEL W. Observations tending to investigate the nature of the sun, in order to find the causes or symptoms of its variable emission of light and heat; with remarks on the use that may possibly be drawn from solar observations [J]. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, 1800. DOI: 10.1098/rspl.1800.0032. 

[8] MEEHL G A, ARBLASTER J M, BRANSTATOR G, et al. A coupled air-sea response mechanism to solar forcing in the Pacific region [J]. Journal of Climate, 2008, 21: 2883-2897. DOI: 10.1175/2007JCLI1776.1. 

[9] SHAVIV N J. Using the oceans as a calorimeter to quantify the solar radiative forcing [J]. Journal of Geophysical Research, 2008, 113: A11101. DOI: 10.1029/2007JA012989.

[10] CROOKS S A, GRAY L J. Characterization of the 11-year solar signal using a multiple regression analysis of the ERA-40 dataset [J]. Journal of Climate, 2005, 18: 996-1015. DOI: 10.1175/JCLI3308.1. 

[11] KODERA K, KURODA Y. Dynamical response to the solar cycle: Winter stratopause and lower stratosphere [J]. Journal of Geophysical Research, 2002, 107 (D24): 4749. DOI: 10.1029/2002JD002224. 

[12] MATTHES K, KURODA Y, KODERA K, et al. Transfer of the solar signal from the stratosphere to the troposphere: northern winter [J]. Journal of Geophysical Research, 2006, 111(D6): D06108. DOI: 10.1029/2005JD006283. 

[13] GRAY L J, BEER J, GELLER M, et al. Solar influences on climate [J]. Reviews of Geophysics, 2010, 48: RG4001. DOI: 10.1029/2009RG000282. 

[14] DRUMMOND A J, HICKEY J R, SCHOLES W J. New value for the solar constant of radiation [J]. Nature, 1968, 218(20): 259-261. 

[15] LAURE E G, DRUMMOND A J. Solar constant: first direct measurements [J]. Science, 1968, 161(3844): 888-891. 

[16] THEKAEKARA M P, DRUMMOND A J. Standard values for the solar constant and its spectral components [J]. Nat Phys Sci, 1971, 229: 6-9. 

[17] WILLSON R C, HUDSON H S. The Sun’s luminosity over a complete solar cycle [J]. Nature, 1991, 351: 42-44. 

[18] NAGOVITSYN Y A. Variations in the cyclic characteristics of solar magnetic activity on long time scales [J]. Geomagnetism and Aeronomy, 2014, 54(6): 673-679. DOI: 10.1134/ S0016793214060139. 

[19] 王绍武. 全球气候变暖的争议[J]. 科学通报, 2010, 55(16): 1529- 1531. 

[20] IPCC. Climate change 2013 — the physical science basis: Working group I contribution to the fifth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change [M]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013: 1-30. 

[21] 李崇银, 翁衡毅, 高晓清, 等. 全球增暖的另一可能原因初探[J]. 大气科学, 2003, 27(5): 789-797. 

[22] 李崇银. 太阳活动变化及其对地球气候的影响值得关注[J]. 气象 科技进展, 2014, 4(4): 6-8. 

[23] 黄静, 周立旻, 肖子牛, 等. 天气尺度到气候尺度太阳风变速对中 高纬大气环流的影响[J]. 空间科学学报, 2013, 33(6): 637-644. 

[24] ZHOU L, TINSLEY B, HUANG J. Effects on winter circulation of short and long term solar wind changes [J]. Advances in Space Research, 2014, 54(12): 2478-2490. DOI: 10.1016/ j.asr.2013.09.017. 

[25] XIAO Z, LI D. Solar wind: A possible factor driving the interannual sea surface temperature tripolar mode over North Atlantic [J]. Journal of Meteorological Research, 2016, 30(3): 312-327. DOI: 10.1007/s13351-016-5087-1. 

[26] KHAIN A, ARKHIPOV M, PINSKY V, et al. Rain enhancement and fog elimination by seeding with charged droplets. Part I: theory and numerical simulations [J]. Journal of Applied Meteorology, 2004, 43: 1513-1529. DOI: 10.1175/JAM2131.1. 

[27] TINSLEY B A, ZHOU L. Changes in scavenging rate coefficients due to electric charge on droplets and particles [J]. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2013, 1527: 797-800. DOI: 10.1063/1.4803392. 

[28] TINSLEY B A, ZHOU L. Comments on “Effect of electric charge on collisions between cloud droplets” [J]. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 2014, 53(5): 1317-1320. DOI: 10.1175/JAMC-D-13-0244.1. 

[29] TINSLEY B A, ZHOU L. Parameterization of aerosol scavenging due to atmospheric ionization [J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 2015, 120: 8389-8410. DOI: 10.1002/2014JD023016. 

[30] TINSLEY B A, ROHRBAUGH R P, HEI M, et al. Effects of image charges on the scavenging of aerosol particles by cloud droplets and on droplet charging and possible ice nucleation processes [J]. J Atmospheric Sciences, 2000, 57: 2118-2134. 

[31] ZHOU L, TINSLEY B A. Production of space charge at the boundaries of layer clouds [J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 2007, 112: D11203. DOI: 10.1029/2006JD007998. 

[32] MARSH N, SVENSMARK H. Galactic cosmic ray and El Niño– Southern Oscillation trends in International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project D2 low-cloud properties [J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 2003, 108(D6): 4195. DOI: 10.1029/2001JD001264. 

[33] 肖子牛, 霍文娟. 太阳活动影响气候的放大过程之时空选择性[J]. 气象科技进展, 2016, 6(3): 141-147. 

[34] MEEHL G A, ARBLASTER J M, MATTHES K, et al. Amplifying the Pacific climate system response to a small 11 year solar cycle forcing [J]. Science, 2009, 325: 1114-1118. DOI: 10.1126/ science.1172872. 

[35] LEE J N, SHINDELL D T, HAMEED S. The influence of solar forcing on tropical circulation [J]. Journal of Climate, 2009, 22: 5870-5885． 

[36] TUNG K K, ZHOU J. The Pacific’s response to surface heating in 130yr of SST: La Niña-like or El Niño-like? [J]. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 2010, 67: 2649-2657. DOI: 10.1175/2010JAS3510.1. 

[37] ZHAO L, WANG J, ZHAO H. Solar cycle signature in decadal variability of monsoon precipitation in China [J]. Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan, 2012, 90(1): 1-9. DOI:10.2151/ jmsj.2012-101. 

[38] XIAO Z, LIAO Y, LI C. Possible impact of solar activity on the convection dipole over the tropical pacific ocean [J]. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 2016, 140: 94-107. 

[39] WHITE W B, LEAN J, CAYAN D R, et al. Response of global upper ocean temperature to changing solar irradiance [J]. Journal of Geophysical Research, 1997, 102: 3255-3266. DOI: 10.1029/96JC03549. 

[40] VAN LOON H, MEEHL G A. The response in the Pacific to the sun’s decadal peaks and contrasts to cold events in the Southern Oscillation [J]. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 2008, 70: 1046-1055. DOI: 10.1016/j.jastp. 2008.01.009. 

[41] MEEHL G A, ARBLASTER J M. A lagged warm event-like response to peaks in solar forcing in the Pacific region [J]. Journal of Climate, 2009, 22: 3647-3660. DOI: 10.1175/2009JCLI2619.1. 

[42] INDRANI R. The role of the sun in atmosphere-ocean coupling [J]. International Journal of Climate, 2014, 34: 655-677. DOI: 0.1002/ joc.3713. 

[43] HAIGH J D. The impact of solar variability on climate [J]. Science, 1996, 272: 981-984. 

[44] RUZMAIKIN A. Can El Nino amplify the solar forcing of climate?[J]. Geophysical Research Letters, 1999, 26(15): 2255- 2258. [45] MISIOS S, SCHMIDT H. Mechanisms involved in the amplification of the 11-yr solar cycle signal in the tropical Pacific Ocean [J]. J Climate, 2012, 25(14): 5102-5118. 

[46] HUO W J, XIAO Z N. Anomalous pattern of ocean heat content during different phases of the solar cycle in the tropical Pacific [J]. Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters, 2017, 10(1): 9-16. 

[47] HUO W, XIAO Z. The impact of solar activity on the 2015/16 El Nino event [J]. Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters, 2016, 9(6): 1-8. DOI: 10.1080/16742834.2016.1231567. 

[48] BALACHANDRAN N K, RIND D. Modeling the effects of UV variability and the QBO on the troposphere-stratosphere system. Part I: The middle atmosphere [J]. Journal of Climate, 1995, 8: 2058-2079. 

[49] WANG G, YAN S X, QIAO F L. Decadal variability of upper ocean heat content in the Pacific: Responding to the 11-year solar cycle [J]. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 2015, 135: 101-106. 

[50] HUO W J, XIAO Z N, WANG X, et al. Lagged responses of the tropical Pacific to the 11-yr solarcycle forcing and possible mechanisms [J]. Journal of Meteorological Research, 2021, 35(3): 444-459. DOI: 10.1007/s13351-021-0137-8.

 [51] LI D L, XIAO Z N. Can solar cycle modulate the ENSO effect on the Pacific/North American pattern?[J]. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 2018, 167: 30-38. 

[52] ZHOU L, TINSLEY B, HUANG J. Effects on winter circulation of short and long term solar wind changes [J]. Advances in Space Research, 2014, 54: 2478-2490. 

[53] LI D, XIAO Z, ZHAO L. Preferred solar signal and its transfer in the Asian-Pacific subtropical jet region [J]. Climate Dynamics, 2019, 52(16): 5173-5187. DOI:10.1007/s00382-018-4443-5. 

[54] GRAY L J, CROOKS S, PASCOE C, et al. Solar and QBO influences on the timing of stratospheric sudden warmings [J]. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 2004, 61(23): 2777-2796. DOI: 10.1175/JAS-3297.1. 

[55] HAIGH J D, BLACKBURN M. Solar influences on dynamical coupling between the stratosphere and troposphere [J]. Space Science Reviews, 2006, 125: 331-344. DOI: 10.1007/s11214-006-9067-0. 

[56] KODERA K, THIÉBLEMONT R, YUKIMOTO S, et al. How can we understand the global distribution of the solar cycle signal on the Earth's surface?[J]. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2016, 16: 12925-12944. DOI: 10.5194/acp-16-12925-2016. 

[57] HAIGH D J, BLACKBURN M, DAY R. The response of tropospheric circulation to perturbations in lower-stratospheric temperature [J]. Journal of Climate, 2005, 18: 3672-3685. DOI: 10.1175/JCLI3472.1. 

[58] GRAY L J, BEER J, GELLER M, et al. Solar influences on climate [J]. Reviews of Geophysics, 2010, 48: RG4001. DOI: 10.1029/2009RG000282. 

[59] LABITZKE K, KUNZE M, BRÖNNIMANN S, et al. Sunspots, the QBO, and the stratosphere in the north polar region: an update [M]//Climate Variability and Extremes during the Past 100 Years, Advances in Global Change Research, Vol 33. Dordrecht: Springer, 2007: 347-357. DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4020-6766-2_24. 

[60] SHINDELL D T, SCHMIDT G A, MILLER R L, et al. Northern Hemisphere winter climate response to greenhouse gas, ozone, solar, and volcanic forcing [J]. Journal of Geophysical Research, 2001, 106: 7193-7210. DOI: 10.1029/2000JD900547. 

[61] HUTH R, BOCHNÍČEK J, HEJDA P, et al. The 11-year solar cycle affects the intensity and annularity of the Arctic Oscillation [J]. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 2007, 69: 1095-1109. DOI: 10.1016/j.jastp.2007.03.006. 

[62] KODERA K. Solar influence on the spatial structure of the NAO during the winter 1900-1999 [J]. Geophysical Research Letters, 2003, 30(4): 1175. DOI: 10.1029/2002GL016584. 

[63] 王瑞丽, 肖子牛, 朱克云, 等. 太阳活动变化对东亚冬季气候的非 对称影响及可能机制[J]. 大气科学, 2015, 39(4): 815-826. DOI: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9895.1410.14211. 

[64] MALINIEMI V, ASIKAINEN T, MURSULA K. Spatial distribution of Northern Hemisphere winter temperatures during different phases of the solar cycle [J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 2014, 119(16): 9752-9764. DOI: 10.1002/2013JD021343. 

[65] 潘静, 李崇银, 顾薇. 太阳活动对中国东部夏季降水异常的可能 影响[J]. 气象科学, 2010, 5: 574-581. 

[66] WANG J, ZHAO L. Statistical tests for a correlation between decadal variation in June precipitation in China and sunspot number [J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 2012, 117(D23): D23117. DOI: 10.1029/2012JD018074. 

[67] ZHAO L, WANG J. Robust response of the East Asian monsoon rainband to solar variability [J]. Journal of Climate, 2014, 27(8): 3043-3051. DOI: 10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00482.1.