中文

Chinese Journal of Nature >

2022 , Vol. 44 >Issue 5: 339 - 356

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.0253-9608.2022.03.010

Review Article

Differentiation of lowland-upland rice and development of water-saving and drought-resistance rice

Expand
  • Key Laboratory of Grain Crop Genetic Resources Evaluation and Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shanghai Agrobiological Gene Center, Shanghai 201106, China

Received date: 2022-04-10

  Online published: 2022-08-05

Fold

Abstract

The lowland and upland rice are two ecotypes to adapt to contrasting soil water status during the evolution from the wild rice to cultivated rice. The upland rice is domesticated before rice and is long subjected to bidirectional selection on yield potential and drought resistance. The water-saving and drought-resistance rice (WDR) is developed by integrating the both high yield potential and acceptable grain quality as current lowland paddy rice, as well as water-saving and drought-resistance as traditional upland rice. It has higher water use efficiency and stronger drought-resistance, and could be planted in paddy field by dry seeding with aerobic cultivation, and upland rainfed and hillside land. The WDR production can greatly save irrigation water, reduce non-point source pollution and methane emission, and reduce labor inputs.

Key words： differentiation of lowland-upland rice, water-saving and drought-resistance rice, water use efficiency, drought ; resistance, value-add breeding

Cite this article

LUO Lijun . Differentiation of lowland-upland rice and development of water-saving and drought-resistance rice[J]. Chinese Journal of Nature, 2022 , 44(5) : 339 -356 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-9608.2022.03.010

References

[1] ZHANG Q. Strategies for developing green super rice [J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 2007, 104:
16404-16409.
[2] 陈玉萍, 陈传波, 丁士军. 南方干旱及其对水稻生产的影响——以湖北、广西和浙江三省为例[J]. 农业经济问题, 2009(11): 51-57.
[3] 汤陵华. 稻的起源与遗传多样性[M]//罗利军, 应存山, 汤圣祥. 稻种资源学. 武汉: 湖北科学技术出版社, 2002: 1-11.
[4] 罗利军, 应存山. 稻种资源分类[M]//罗利军, 应存山, 汤圣祥. 稻种资源学. 武汉: 湖北科学技术出版社, 2002: 12-32.
[5] XIA H, LUO Z, XIONG J, et al. Bidirectional selection in upland rice leads to its adaptive differentiation from lowland rice in

drought resistance and productivity [J]. Mol Plant, 2019, 12: 170-184.
[6] BLUM A. Drought resistance, water-use efficiency, and yield potential—Are they compatible, dissonant, or mutually exclusive?
[J]. Aust J Agric Res, 2005, 56(11): 1159-1168.
[7] 张启发. 资源节约型环境友好型农业生产体系的理论与实践[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2015.
[8] LUO L J. Breeding for water-saving and drought-resistance rice (WDR) in China [J]. Journal of Experimental Botany, 2010, 61
(13): 3509-3517.
[9] 张木清, 陈如凯. 作物抗旱分子生理与遗传改良[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2005: 70
[10] 毕俊国, 谭金松, 张安宁, 等．灌溉量对节水抗旱稻产量及水分利用效率的影响[J]. 上海农业学报, 2019, 35(3): 7-10.
[11] LUO L, MEI H, YU X, et al. Water-saving and drought-resistance rice: from concept to the practice and theory [J]. Mol Breeding,
2019, 39: 145. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11032-019-1057-5.
[12] 周洲, 曹加泰, 俞美莲, 等. 节水抗旱稻在安徽利辛县和寿县的推广种植情况[J]. 作物研究, 2019, 33(1): 62-65.
[13] 罗利军. 节水抗旱稻的培育与应用[J]. 生命科学, 2018, 30(10): 1108-1112.
[14] LOU Q J, CHEN L, MEI H W, et al. Quantitative trait locus mapping of deep rooting by linkage and association analysis in rice
[J]. Journal of Experimental Botany, 2015, 66(15): 4749-4757.
[15] WEI H B, FENG F J, LOU Q J, et al. Genetic determination of the enhanced drought resistance of rice maintainer HuHan2B by
pedigree breeding [J]. Scientific Report, 2016, 6: 37302.
[16] ZHENG X G, CHEN L, XIA H, et al. Transgenerational epimutations induced by multi-generation drought imposition
mediate rice plant’s adaptation to drought condition [J]. Scientific Report, 2017, 7: 39843.
[17] 张安宁, 刘毅, 王飞名, 等. 节水抗旱稻恢复系的抗褐飞虱分子标记辅助选育及抗性评价[J]. 作物学报, 2019, 45(11): 1764-1769.

Options
Outlines

/

〈 〉