Progress

Hydrogen fuel gas turbine and large-scale hydrogen power generation

Expand
  • Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS)/The State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871 China

Received date: 2022-01-22

  Online published: 2022-08-15

Abstract

The utilization of clean and renewable hydrogen energy is regarded as an important way to reduce CO2 emission, which has been highly valued over the world. The efficient conversion from electric energy to hydrogen energy and back to electric energy is one of the core technologies in the utilization of hydrogen energy. The industry requires large-scale output of more than 100 MW and highly efficient conversion from hydrogen to electric energy, but the current fuel cell technology struggles to meet the demand. Hydrogen fuel gas turbine can realize large-scale conversion from hydrogen energy to electric energy, and the conversion efficiency will increase with output power. It will be an important hydrogen to electricity technology to explore. This paper introduces the performance characteristics of hydrogen fuel gas turbine, research trends in various countries, model types and characteristics, output power and thermal efficiency, ammonia fuel gas turbine, and puts forward the idea of hydrogen energy utilization system using hydrogen fuel gas turbine to realize water to water cycle. 

Cite this article

LI Xingguo . Hydrogen fuel gas turbine and large-scale hydrogen power generation[J]. Chinese Journal of Nature, 2023 , 45(2) : 113 -118 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-9608.2022.03.006

References

[1] BAILERA M, LISBONA P, ROMEO L M, et al. Power to gas projects review: lab, pilot and demo plants for storing renewable
energy and CO2 [J]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2017, 69: 292-312.
[2] International Renewable Energy Agency. Green hydrogen cost reduction: scaling up electrolysers to meet the 1.5 ℃ climate goal [R]. Abu Dhabi: International Renewable Energy Agency, 2020.
[3] International Renewable Energy Agency. Hydrogen: a renewable energy perspective [R]. Abu Dhabi: International Renewable
Energy Agency, 2019.
[4] International Renewable Energy Agency. Green hydrogen supply: a guide to policy making [R]. Abu Dhabi: International Renewable Energy Agency, 2021.
[5] IEA. Global energy review 2021 [EB/OL]. [2021-07-09]. https://www.iea.org/reports/globalg-energy-review-2021.
[6] PARRA D, VALVERDE L, JAVIER PINO F, et al. A review on the role, cost and value of hydrogen energy systems for deep
decarbonization [J]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2019, 101: 279-294.
[7] BEITA J, TALIBI M, SADASIVUNI S, et al. Thermoacoustic instability considerations for high hydrogen combustion in lean
premixed gas turbine combustors: a review [J]. Hydrogen, 2021, 2(1): 33-57.
[8] CECERE D, GIACOMAZZI E, INGENITO A. A review on hydrogen industrial aerospace applications [J]. Int J Hydrog
Energy, 2014, 39(20): 10731-10747.
[9] STRÖHLE J, MYHRVOLD T. An evaluation of detailed reaction mechanisms for hydrogen combustion under gas turbine conditions[J]. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2007, 32: 125-135.
[10] 金子憲治=日経BP総合研究所. 「水素インフラの進展は大手電力の姿勢がカギ」、都内で水素シンポ [ EB/OL]. [2020-05-19]. https://project.nikkeibp.co.jp/ms/atcl/19/news/00001/00852/?ST=msb.

[11] 内発協ニュース.「水素専焼GT発電」で脱炭素へ[N]. 内発協ニュース, 2020-11(17-19).

[12] 山口智也. 水素は次世代のエネルギーたりうるのか[J]. 経営センサー, 2019, 6: 22-32.

[13] 三菱パワー株式会社. 大容量低NOx水素ガスタービン発電の開発[EB/OL]. [2022-2-27]. https://www.kankyo-business.jp/

news/027726.php.

[14] 国立研究開発法人·産業技術総合研究所.「水素エンジン技術開発-2014~2018年」終了報告集[R]. 東京:[S.L.], 2021.

[15] 市川雄一, 湯浅厚志, 上地英之, 等. 水素焚きガスタービン燃焼器の開発[J]. 日本燃焼学会誌,2019, 61(195): 15-23.
[16] 野勢正和, 荒木秀文, 仙波範明, 等. 発電用大型ガスタービンにおけるアンモニア利用技術の開発[J]. 日本燃焼学会誌,2019,
61(198): 293-298.
[17] NOSE M, ARAKI H, SENBA N, et al. Development of ammonia utilization technology for large gas turbines for power generation [J]. Journal of the Combustion Society of Japan, 2019, 61(198): 293-298.
[18] ICHIKAWA Y, YUASA A, UECHI H, et al. Katsuyoshi tada and satoshi tanimura development of hydrogen-fired gas turbine
combustor [J]. Journal of the Combustion Society of Japan, 2019, 61(195): 15-23.
[19] 壱岐典彦,倉田修. アンモニアを燃焼するガスタービン [J]. 日本燃焼学会誌, 2016, 58(186) : 215-222.
[20] 小林秀昭. 炭素を含まない燃料による火力発電[EB/OL]. [2022-01-22]. https://www.jst.go.jp/seika/bt111-112.html.

Outlines

/