ZHAO Yujie, ZHAO Lina, HU Haihua, PENG Danxiao, CHEN Zhiduan, LU Limin . Angiosperm diversity and conservation progress in China[J]. Chinese Journal of Nature, 2023 , 45(6) : 399 -409 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-9608.2023.06.001

[1] 马克平, 钱迎倩. 生物多样性保护及其研究进展[J]. 应用与环境生物学报, 1998, 4(1): 95-99.
[2] WILSON E O. Biodiversity [M]. Washington D C: National Academies Press, 1988.
[3] The Biodiversity Committee of Chinese Academy of Sciences. Catalogue of Life China: 2023 Annual Checklist [DB/OL]. (2023-
05) [2023-07-15]. https://www.sp2000.org.cn/CoLChina.
[4] HU H H, LIU B, LIANG Y S, et al. An updated Chinese vascular plant tree of life: Phylogenetic diversity hotspots revisited [J].
Journal of Systematics and Evolution, 2020, 58(5): 663-672.
[5] Angiosperm Phylogeny Group. An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of
flowering plants: APG IV [J]. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2016, 181(1): 1-20.
[6] 黄继红, 马克平, 陈彬. 中国特有种子植物的多样性及其地理分布[M]. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 2014.
[7] 覃海宁, 赵莉娜. 中国高等植物濒危状况评估[J]. 生物多样性, 2017, 25(7): 689-695.
[8] 国家统计局. 中华人民共和国2021年国民经济和社会发展统计公报[J]. 中国统计, 2022(3): 9-26.
[9] CBD. The Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework [EB/OL]. (2022-12-18) [2023-08-14]. https://www.cbd.int/doc/c/e6d3/

cd1d/daf663719a03902a9b116c34/cop-15-l-25-en.pdf.

[10] CRANE P R, FRIIS E M, PEDERSEN K R. The origin and early diversification of angiosperms [J]. Nature, 1995, 374(6517): 27-33.

[11] BENTON M J, WILF P, SAUQUET H. The Angiosperm Terrestrial Revolution and the origins of modern biodiversity [J]. New
Phytologist, 2022, 233(5): 2017-2035.
[12] 中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会. 中国植物志[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1993.
[13] CHEN Z D, YANG T, LIN L, et al. Tree of life for the genera of Chinese vascular plants [J]. Journal of Systematics and Evolution,
2016, 54(4): 277-306.
[14] LU L M, MAO L F, YANG T, et al. Evolutionary history of the angiosperm flora of China [J]. Nature, 2018, 554(7691): 234-238.
[15] DARU B H, DAVIES T J, WILLIS C G, et al. Widespread homogenization of plant communities in the Anthropocene [J]. Nature
Communications, 2021, 12: 6983.
[16] LI S F, VALDES P J, FARNSWORTH A, et al. Orographic evolution of northern Tibet shaped vegetation and plant diversity in eastern Asia [J]. Science Advances, 2021, 7(5): eabc7741.
[17] WANG B, SHI G L, XU C P, et al. The mid-Miocene Zhangpu biota reveals an outstandingly rich rainforest biome in East Asia [J].
Science Advances, 2021, 7(18): eabg0625.
[18] GLOWKA L, BURHENNE-GUILMIN F, SYNGE H, et al. A guide to the convention on biological diversity [M]. Gland, Switzerland:
International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN), 1994.

[19] MCNEELY J A, MILLER K R, REID W V, et al. Conserving the world's biological diversity [M]. Gland, Switzerland: International
Union for conservation of nature and natural resources, 1990.
[20] World Resources Institute. Global biodiversity strategy: guidelines for action to save, study, and use earth's biotic wealth sustainably and equitably [M]. Washington D C: World Resources Institute, 1992.
[21] SIMPSON E H. Measurement of diversity [J]. Nature, 1949, 163(4148): 688.
[22] SHANNON C E. A mathematical theory of communication [J]. The Bell System Technical Journal, 1948, 27(3): 379-423.
[23] WHITTAKER R H. Evolution and measurement of species diversity [J]. Taxon, 1972, 21(2/3): 213-251.
[24] CODY M L. Towards a theory of continental species diversities: bird distributions over Mediterranean habitat gradients [M]//CODY
M L, DIAMOND J M. Ecology and evolution of communities. Cambridge, UK: Harvard University Press, 1975: 214-257.
[25] DARU B H, VAN DER BANK M, DAVIES T J. Spatial incongruence among hotspots and complementary areas of tree diversity in
southern Africa [J]. Diversity and Distributions, 2015, 21(7/8): 769-780.
[26] MOUILLOT D, PARRAVICINI V, BELLWOOD D R, et al. Global marine protected areas do not secure the evolutionary history of
tropical corals and fishes [J]. Nature Communications, 2016, 7: 10359.
[27] RAHBEK C, GRAVES G R. Multiscale assessment of patterns of avian species richness [J]. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 2001, 98(8):
4534-4539.
[28] FAITH D P. Conservation evaluation and phylogenetic diversity [J]. Biological Conservation, 1992, 61(1): 1-10.
[29] VOSKAMP A, BAKER D J, STEPHENS P A, et al. Global patterns in the divergence between phylogenetic diversity and species
richness in terrestrial birds [J]. J Biogeogr, 2017, 44(4): 709-721.
[30] FRITZ S A, RAHBEK C. Global patterns of amphibian phylogenetic diversity [J]. J Biogeogr, 2012, 39(8): 1373-1382.
[31] DAVIES T J, FRITZ S A, GRENYER R, et al. Phylogenetic trees and the future of mammalian biodiversity [J]. Proc Natl Acad Sci
USA, 2008, 105(S1): 11556-11563.
[32] QIAN H, DENG T, JIN Y, et al. Phylogenetic dispersion and diversity in regional assemblages of seed plants in China [J]. Proc
Natl Acad Sci USA, 2019, 116(46): 23192-23201.
[33] KEMBEL S W, COWAN P D, HELMUS M R, et al. Picante: R tools for integrating phylogenies and ecology [J]. Bioinformatics, 2010,
26(11): 1463-1464.
[34] COSTION C M, EDWARDS W, FORD A J, et al. Using phylogenetic diversity to identify ancient rain forest refugia and diversification
zones in a biodiversity hotspot [J]. Diversity and Distributions, 2015, 21(3/4): 279-289.
[35] FOREST F, GRENYER R, ROUGET M, et al. Preserving the evolutionary potential of floras in biodiversity hotspots [J]. Nature,
2007, 445(7129): 757-760.
[36] ISAAC N J B, TURVEY S T, COLLEN B, et al. Mammals on the EDGE: conservation priorities based on threat and phylogeny [J].
PLoS One, 2007, 2(3): e296.
[37] HU H H, YE J F, LIU B, et al. Temporal and spatial comparisons of angiosperm diversity between Eastern Asia and North America [J]. National Science Review, 2022, 9(6): nwab199.
[38] QIAN H, JIN Y, LEPRIEUR F, et al. Patterns of phylogenetic beta diversity measured at deep evolutionary histories across
geographical and ecological spaces for angiosperms in China [J]. J Biogeogr, 2020, 48(4): 773-784.
[39] QIAN H, DENG T. Geographic patterns and climate correlates of the deviation between phylogenetic and taxonomic diversity for
angiosperms in China [J]. Biological Conservation, 2021, 262: 109291.
[40] SUN H, ZHANG J W, DENG T, et al. Origins and evolution of plant diversity in the Hengduan Mountains, China [J]. Plant Diversity,
2017, 39(4): 161-166.
[41] LU L M, ZHAO L N, HU H H, et al. A comprehensive evaluation of flowering plant diversity and conservation priority for national park planning in China [J]. Fundamental Research, 2022, 3(6): 939-950.
[42] 赵莉娜, 鲁丽敏, 单章建, 等. 基于植物大数据的自然保护地识别和资源利用规划[J]. 植物资源与环境学报, 2022, 31: 1-10.
[43] MISHLER B D, KNERR N, GONZÁLEZ-OROZCO C E, et al. Phylogenetic measures of biodiversity and neo-and paleo-endemism
in Australian Acacia [J]. Nature Communications, 2014, 5: 4473.
[44] ZHANG X X, YE J F, LAFFAN S W, et al. Spatial phylogenetics of the Chinese angiosperm flora provides insights into endemism and
conservation [J]. Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, 2022, 64(1): 105-117.
[45] YE C, LIU H Y, QIN H N, et al. Geographical distribution and conservation strategy of National Key Protected Wild Plants of
China [J]. iScience, 2023, 26(8): 107364.
[46] DENG T, ABBOTT R J, LI W Q, et al. Genetic diversity hotspots and refugia identified by mapping multi-plant species haplotype
diversity in China [J]. Israel Journal of Plant Sciences, 2019, 66(3/4): 136-151.
[47] MENG H H, GAO X Y, HUANG J F, et al. Plant phylogeography in arid Northwest China: Retrospectives and perspectives [J]. Journal of Systematics and Evolution, 2015, 53(1): 33-46.
[48] VRANCKX G, JACQUEMYN H, MUYS B, et al. Meta-analysis of susceptibility of woody plants to loss of genetic diversity through
habitat fragmentation [J]. Conservation Biology, 2012, 26(2): 228-237.
[49] DIXO M, METZGER J P, MORGANTE J S, et al. Habitat fragmentation reduces genetic diversity and connectivity among
toad populations in the Brazilian Atlantic Coastal Forest [J]. Biological Conservation, 2009, 142(8): 1560-1569.
[50] CROOKS K R, BURDETT C L, THEOBALD D M, et al. Global patterns of fragmentation and connectivity of mammalian carnivore
habitat [J]. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 2011, 366(1578): 2642-2651.
[51] XU W J, HUANG Q Y, STABACH J, et al. Railway underpass location affects migration distance in Tibetan antelope (Pantholops
hodgsonii) [J]. PLoS One, 2019, 14(2): e0211798.
[52] 王丽. 神农架金丝猴生境破碎化评价及生境廊道构建[D]. 武汉: 华中农业大学, 2015.
[53] GREEN S E, DAVIDSON Z, KAARIA T, et al. Do wildlife corridors link or extend habitat? Insights from elephant use of a Kenyan
wildlife corridor [J]. African Journal of Ecology, 2018, 56(4): 860-871.
[54] VIOLLE C, REICH P B, PACALA S W, et al. The emergence and promise of functional biogeography [J]. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA,
2014, 111(38): 13690-13696.
[55] 李耀琪, 王志恒. 植物功能生物地理学的研究进展与展望[J]. 植物生态学报, 2023, 47(2): 145-169.
[56] WANG Y Y, LUO A, LYU T, et al. Global distribution and evolutionary transitions of angiosperm sexual systems [J]. Ecology Letters, 2021, 24(9): 1835-1847.
[57] LI Y Q, REICH P B, SCHMID B, et al. Leaf size of woody dicots predicts ecosystem primary productivity [J]. Ecology Letters, 2020,
23(6): 1003-1013.
[58] LUO A, XU X T, LIU Y P, et al. Spatio-temporal patterns in the woodiness of flowering plants [J]. Global Ecology and
Biogeography, 2023, 32(3): 384-396.