Chinese Journal of Nature ›› 2019, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (5): 343-347.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-9608.2019.05.004

• Review Article • Previous Articles     Next Articles

An introduction of magnetic-free optical nonreciprocity

ZHANG Shicheng, NIU Yueping, LIN Gongwei, GONG Shangqing#br#   

  1. Laboratory of Laser Physics and Quantum Coherent Control, Department of Physics, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
  • Received:2019-07-09 Accepted:2019-09-16 Online:2019-10-25 Published:2019-10-21

Abstract: Optical nonreciprocal devices, such as optical isolators, circulators and phase shifts, are basic units of all-optical communications and have important applications in optical signal processing and quantum networks. Standard approaches for optical nonreciprocity make use of magneto-optical properties (e.g. Faraday rotation), which however requires large magnetic fields, and thus makes it difficult for integration on a small scale. To overcome this problem, other magnetic-free approaches have been proposed. In this paper, we will introduce recent developments on magnetic-free optical nonreciprocity, and also our recent research on thermal motion induced optical nonreciprocity and unidirectional amplification.