自然杂志 ›› 2011, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (3): 137-142.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-9608.2011.03.003

所属专题： 生物多样性

• 专题综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国濒危海洋生物现状及其保护

王以斌①，缪锦来②， 臧家业③   

  1.  ①助理研究员，②③研究员，国家海洋局第一海洋研究所，山东青岛 266061
  • 收稿日期:2010-11-02 修回日期:2011-12-02 出版日期:2011-06-20 发布日期:2011-06-25

Endangered Species of Marine Organisms and Its Protection in China

WANG Yi-bin①, MIAO Jin-lai②, ZANG Jia-ye③   

  1. ①Research Assistant, ②③Professor, First Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Qingdao 266061, Shandong Province, China
  • Received:2010-11-02 Revised:2011-12-02 Online:2011-06-20 Published:2011-06-25

PDF

1021

被引次数

12

摘要： 海洋生物多样性是全球生物多样性的重要组成部分，中国具有丰富的海洋生物资源，也是生物多样性受威胁比较严重的国家之一，目前有记录的濒危海洋生物已达556种。作者综述了中国濒危海洋生物的现状及特点，分析造成海洋生物减少甚至濒危的因素，阐述了中国对濒危海洋生物和海洋生物多样性的保护措施，提出了保护海洋生物多样性和海洋环境可持续发展的对策及建议。

关键词: 濒危生物, 海洋濒危生物, 生物多样性, 海洋保护区

Abstract: Marine biodiversity is the indispensible part of global biodiversity. Although China is abundant with marine biological resources, its biodiversity is seriously threatened. Recently, the number of endangered marine species on record has reached 556. The status quo and characteristics of the endangered marine species in China were summarized, the cause why marine organisms decrease or are even endangered was analyzed, and the protection measures of marine endangered species and marine diversity were expounded in China. A series of protection measures and suggestions was then put forward for marine biodiversity conservation and sustainable development of the marine environment.

Key words:  , endangered species, endangered marine species, biodiversity, marine reserve

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