自然杂志 ›› 2015, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (4): 269-277.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-9608.2015.04.004

• 专题综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国镍矿资源现状及技术进展

路长远,鲁雄刚,邹星礼,程红伟,许茜   

  1. 上海大学材料科学与工程学院,省部共建高品质特殊钢冶金与制备国家重点实验室,上海 200072
  • 收稿日期:2015-04-14 出版日期:2015-08-25 发布日期:2015-09-16
  • 通讯作者: 鲁雄刚,通信作者,国家杰出青年科学基金获得者,研究方向:冶金新工艺的研究和开发。 E-mail:luxg@shu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)(2014CB643403)和国家杰出青年科学基金(51225401)资助

Current situation and utilization technology of nickel ore in China

LU Changyuan, LU Xionggang, ZOU Xingli, CHENG Hongwei, XU Qian   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, China
  • Received:2015-04-14 Online:2015-08-25 Published:2015-09-16

摘要: 详细论述了中国镍矿资源的储量及分布情况,对硫化镍矿及氧化镍矿的利用技术进行了全面分析。概述了当前不同镍矿资源的处理工艺及进展,并对具有发展前景的工艺技术进行详细的阐述和分析。指出中国在目前的镍矿资源形式下进行镍矿利用技术研究的重要意义,为以后镍矿资源的综合利用和处理工艺的研究提供参考。

关键词: 硫化镍矿, 红土镍矿, 火法冶金, 湿法冶金

Abstract: The profiles of nickel ore resources of China were expounded comprehensively in this paper, and the utilization technology of sulfide/laterite nickel ore was also discussed in detail. The treatment processes for different nickel resources were introduced, especially the promising processes were presented and discussed. The significance of the utilization technology of nickel ores was pointed out, which may provide an implication to the further comprehensive utilization and treatment of nickel ore resources.