自然杂志 ›› 2015, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (5): 362-368.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-9608.2015.05.007

• 自然论坛 • 上一篇    下一篇

医学模式和健康服务

姚志洪   

  1. ①中国科学院上海健康科学研究所,上海 200025;②上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院,上海 200025
  • 收稿日期:2015-03-05 出版日期:2015-10-28 发布日期:2015-11-04
  • 通讯作者: 姚志洪 E-mail:yaozhihong@sibs.ac.cn

Medical model and health services

YAO Zhihong   

  1. ①The Institute of Health Sciences, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200025, China; ②Rui Jin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200025, China
  • Received:2015-03-05 Online:2015-10-28 Published:2015-11-04

摘要: 随着中国人口老龄化和慢性病年轻化的加速,健康服务需求激增,中国的医疗资源远远不能满足人民的健康需求,提高健康服务水平和效率是民生的热点。通过阐述古代传统医学模式、近代生物医学模式和现代生物-心理-社会医学模式,分析了近代和现代医学模式下健康服务的特点,并指出移动健康服务既提高医疗资源的利用率,降低医疗费用,又提升人们的健康水平和幸福指数,利国利民。

关键词: 医学模式, 健康服务, 生物-心理-社会医学模式, 生物医学模式, 移动健康

Abstract: With the acceleration of the aging of population and the younger trend of chronic diseases, there is a great demand for health services in China. However, our current medical resources cannot meet the needs. To improve the quality and efficiency of health services becomes the hot spot of the people's livelihood. This paper expounds the characteristics of health services in modern times and modern medical mode, which is based on the traditional medical model, modern medical model and modern biological, psychological and social medical model. The article points out that the mobile health service not only enhance the utilization of medical resources, reduce medical costs, but also improve people's health and well-being, bring benefits the country and the people.