自然杂志 ›› 2018, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (5): 343-348.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-9608.2018.05.003

• 专题综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

类脑智能引导AI未来

张晓林①②   

  1. ①中国科学院上海微系统与信息技术研究所,上海 200050;②中国科学院脑科学与智能技术卓越创新中心,上海 200031
  • 收稿日期:2018-09-05 出版日期:2018-10-25 发布日期:2018-12-21
  • 通讯作者: 张晓林,通信作者,国家“千人计划”特聘专家,研究方向:仿生机器人视觉和双目视觉传感技术。E-mail: xlzhang@mail.sim.ac.cn

Brain-inspired intelligence brightens the future of AI

ZHANG Xiaolin①②   

  1. ①Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China; ②Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China
  • Received:2018-09-05 Online:2018-10-25 Published:2018-12-21

摘要:

人工智能是否要“类脑”以及如何“类脑”是人工智能发展中颇具争议的问题。结合在仿生视觉及人工智能领域多年的研究体会,阐述了类脑智能研究的意义与方式,讨论了现阶段人工智能与类脑智能的异同,发表了对未来人工智能发展的一些看法。基于对类脑智能的以上看法,作者及团队将研发智能、感知和操控功能兼备的“机器头脑”,以探索机器自主智能的发展。

Abstract:

Whether artificial intelligence should be “brain-inspired” and how to imitate a brain are controversial issues in the development of artificial intelligence. According to the years of research experience in the fields of bionic vision and artificial intelligence, the author expounded the significance and methods of brain-inspired intelligence research, discussed the similarities and differences between artificial intelligence and brain-inspired intelligence at this stage, and presented some individual viewpoints on the future of artificial intelligence. Based on the above views on brain-inspired intelligence, the author and his team will develop a “cyber-brain” that combines intelligence, perception and manipulation to explore the development of machine autonomous intelligence.