自然杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (2): 119-126.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-9608.2021.02.006

• 科技进展 • 上一篇    下一篇

热河生物群窃蛋龙类的发现及研究进展

裘锐①②③，汪筱林①②④   

  1. ①中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所 脊椎动物演化与人类起源重点实验室，北京 100044；②中国科学院 生物演化与环境卓越创新中心，北京 100044；③北京自然博物馆，北京 100050；④中国科学院大学 地球与行星科学学院，北京 100049
  • 收稿日期:2020-09-18 出版日期:2021-04-25 发布日期:2021-04-22
  • 通讯作者: 汪筱林，通信作者，国家杰出青年科学基金获得者，巴西科学院通信院士，研究方向：翼龙、恐龙、恐龙蛋及其地层 学、沉积学、古环境和中生代陆相生物群综合研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金基础科学中心项目(41688103)、国家自然科学基金面上项目(41572020)、中国科学院战略性 先导科技专项(B类)(XDB26000000、XDB18000000)

The discoveries and research progress of Oviraptorosauria from the Jehol Biota

QIU Rui①②③, WANG Xiaolin①②④   

  1. ①Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS), Beijing 100044, China; ②CAS Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment, Beijing 100044, China; ③Beijing Museum of Natural History, Beijing 100050, China; ④College of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of CAS, Beijing 100049, China
  • Received:2020-09-18 Online:2021-04-25 Published:2021-04-22

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摘要： 窃蛋龙类是一类形态特殊的兽脚类恐龙，它们的头骨高度特化，而且具有护卵习性。窃蛋龙类有很多特征与鸟类相似，对研究鸟类起源具有重要意义。由于长时间没有发现早期物种，窃蛋龙类在兽脚类恐龙的系统发育位置还存在很多争议。20世纪90年代以来，在中国辽宁西部早白垩世热河生物群发现以尾羽龙科为代表的早期窃蛋龙类，部分尾羽龙科恐龙的化石标本还保存有羽毛等软组织和胃石，为研究窃蛋龙类的早期演化、生活习性、羽毛及其他软组织演化等提供了重要信息。2019年研究的干戚刑天龙为窃蛋龙类手部和胸骨的演化提供了新的认识。

关键词: 窃蛋龙类, 尾羽龙科, 干戚刑天龙, 早白垩世, 热河生物群

Abstract: Oviraptorosauria is an unusual group of Theropods, which has a highly specialize skull, and a habit of protecting their eggs. Oviraptorosauria possess some characters similar to bird, the studies of this group have great significance for the origin of the bird. Because of the loss of the early species, there was dispute about the classification of Oviraptorosauria among Theropods. Since 1990s, several early oviraptorosaurids, including Caudipteridae, has been found from the Early Cretaceous Jehol Biota of western Liaoning, China. Some caudipterid specimens preserved the soft tissues such as the feather, and the gastroliths. The study of this group gives important information of the early evolution and the habit of Oviraptorosauria, the evolution of the feather and other soft tissues. A new caudipterid species Xingtianosaurus ganqi, which was reported in 2019, provided new understanding of the evolution of the manus and the sternum along coelurosauria.

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