氢燃料燃气轮机与大规模氢能发电

doi:10.3969/j.issn.0253-9608.2022.03.006

自然杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (2): 113-118.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-9608.2022.03.006

氢燃料燃气轮机与大规模氢能发电

李星国

北京大学化学与分子工程学院，稀土材料化学及其应用国家重点实验室/北京分子科学国家研究中心，北京 100871

收稿日期:2022-01-22 出版日期:2023-04-23 发布日期:2023-04-23
通讯作者: 李星国，研究方向：微米/纳米材料、能源材料及氢能利用。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(51971004)

Hydrogen fuel gas turbine and large-scale hydrogen power generation

LI Xingguo

Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS)/The State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871 China

Received:2022-01-22 Online:2023-04-23 Published:2023-04-23

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 清洁可再生氢能源的利用被视为CO₂ 减排的一个重要途径，受到世界各国的高度重视。从电能到氢能再到电能的高效转换是氢能利用的核心技术之一。产业上大规模高效氢能到电能的转换技术需要100 MW以上的功率，而依靠目前的燃料电池技术难以满足。氢燃料燃气轮机可以实现大规模氢能到电能的转换，且转化效率会随着功率的提高而提高，将是一种重要的氢能发电技术。文章对氢燃料燃气轮机的性能特点、各国研究动态、机种类型和特点、输出功率和热效率、氨燃气轮机等进行了介绍，同时提出利用氢燃料燃气轮机实现从水到水循环的氢能利用系统的设想。

关键词: 氢气, 氢燃料燃气轮机, 氢能发电, CO₂排放, 燃料电池

Abstract: The utilization of clean and renewable hydrogen energy is regarded as an important way to reduce CO₂ emission, which has been highly valued over the world. The efficient conversion from electric energy to hydrogen energy and back to electric energy is one of the core technologies in the utilization of hydrogen energy. The industry requires large-scale output of more than 100 MW and highly efficient conversion from hydrogen to electric energy, but the current fuel cell technology struggles to meet the demand. Hydrogen fuel gas turbine can realize large-scale conversion from hydrogen energy to electric energy, and the conversion efficiency will increase with output power. It will be an important hydrogen to electricity technology to explore. This paper introduces the performance characteristics of hydrogen fuel gas turbine, research trends in various countries, model types and characteristics, output power and thermal efficiency, ammonia fuel gas turbine, and puts forward the idea of hydrogen energy utilization system using hydrogen fuel gas turbine to realize water to water cycle.

李星国. 氢燃料燃气轮机与大规模氢能发电[J]. 自然杂志, 2023, 45(2): 113-118.

LI Xingguo. Hydrogen fuel gas turbine and large-scale hydrogen power generation[J]. Chinese Journal of Nature, 2023, 45(2): 113-118.

参考文献

[1] BAILERA M, LISBONA P, ROMEO L M, et al. Power to gas projects review: lab, pilot and demo plants for storing renewable
energy and CO2 [J]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2017, 69: 292-312.
[2] International Renewable Energy Agency. Green hydrogen cost reduction: scaling up electrolysers to meet the 1.5 ℃ climate goal [R]. Abu Dhabi: International Renewable Energy Agency, 2020.
[3] International Renewable Energy Agency. Hydrogen: a renewable energy perspective [R]. Abu Dhabi: International Renewable
Energy Agency, 2019.
[4] International Renewable Energy Agency. Green hydrogen supply: a guide to policy making [R]. Abu Dhabi: International Renewable Energy Agency, 2021.
[5] IEA. Global energy review 2021 [EB/OL]. [2021-07-09]. https://www.iea.org/reports/globalg-energy-review-2021.
[6] PARRA D, VALVERDE L, JAVIER PINO F, et al. A review on the role, cost and value of hydrogen energy systems for deep
decarbonization [J]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2019, 101: 279-294.
[7] BEITA J, TALIBI M, SADASIVUNI S, et al. Thermoacoustic instability considerations for high hydrogen combustion in lean
premixed gas turbine combustors: a review [J]. Hydrogen, 2021, 2(1): 33-57.
[8] CECERE D, GIACOMAZZI E, INGENITO A. A review on hydrogen industrial aerospace applications [J]. Int J Hydrog
Energy, 2014, 39(20): 10731-10747.
[9] STRÖHLE J, MYHRVOLD T. An evaluation of detailed reaction mechanisms for hydrogen combustion under gas turbine conditions[J]. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2007, 32: 125-135.
[10] 金子憲治＝日経BP総合研究所. 「水素インフラの進展は大手電力の姿勢がカギ」、都内で水素シンポ [ EB/OL]. [2020-05-19]. https://project.nikkeibp.co.jp/ms/atcl/19/news/00001/00852/?ST=msb.

[11] 内発協ニュース.「水素専焼ＧＴ発電」で脱炭素へ[N]. 内発協ニュース, 2020-11(17-19).

[12] 山口智也. 水素は次世代のエネルギーたりうるのか[J]. 経営センサー, 2019, 6: 22-32.

[13] 三菱パワー株式会社. 大容量低NOx水素ガスタービン発電の開発[EB/OL]. [2022-2-27]. https://www.kankyo-business.jp/

news/027726.php.

[14] 国立研究開発法人·産業技術総合研究所.「水素エンジン技術開発-2014~2018年」終了報告集[R]. 東京：[S.L.], 2021.

[15] 市川雄一, 湯浅厚志, 上地英之, 等. 水素焚きガスタービン燃焼器の開発[J]. 日本燃焼学会誌，2019, 61(195): 15-23.
[16] 野勢正和, 荒木秀文, 仙波範明, 等. 発電用大型ガスタービンにおけるアンモニア利用技術の開発[J]. 日本燃焼学会誌，2019,
61(198): 293-298.
[17] NOSE M, ARAKI H, SENBA N, et al. Development of ammonia utilization technology for large gas turbines for power generation [J]. Journal of the Combustion Society of Japan, 2019, 61(198): 293-298.
[18] ICHIKAWA Y, YUASA A, UECHI H, et al. Katsuyoshi tada and satoshi tanimura development of hydrogen-fired gas turbine
combustor [J]. Journal of the Combustion Society of Japan, 2019, 61(195): 15-23.
[19] 壱岐典彦，倉田修. アンモニアを燃焼するガスタービン [J]. 日本燃焼学会誌, 2016, 58(186) : 215-222.
[20] 小林秀昭. 炭素を含まない燃料による火力発電[EB/OL]. [2022-01-22]. https://www.jst.go.jp/seika/bt111-112.html.

氢燃料燃气轮机与大规模氢能发电

Hydrogen fuel gas turbine and large-scale hydrogen power generation

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 8

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	李星国. 氢燃烧特性对氢内燃机性能的影响[J]. 自然杂志, 2023, 45(1): 57-67.
[2]	赵邓玉, 邹文文, 赵康宁, 叶代新, 赵宏滨, 张久俊. 氢能质子交换膜燃料电池核心技术和应用前景[J]. 自然杂志, 2020, 42(1): 44-50.
[3]	杨莉婷，冯立纲，张久俊. 浅析燃料电池[J]. 自然杂志, 2017, 39(4): 251-257.
[4]	朱铭徐道一孙文鹏韩孟余学东. 世界煤地下气化的快速发展[J]. 自然杂志, 2012, 34(3): 161-166.
[5]	胡征. 碳基纳米管的生长机理、结构调控及能源导向的功能化研究*[J]. 自然杂志, 2011, 33(4): 198-201.
[6]	孙大林. 车载储氢技术的发展与挑战*[J]. 自然杂志, 2011, 33(1): 13-18.
[7]	彭苏萍韩敏芳. 煤基/碳基固体氧化物燃料电池技术发展前沿[J]. 自然杂志, 2009, 31(4): 187-.
[8]	毛宗强. 无限的氢能——未来的能源[J]. 自然杂志, 2006, 28(1): 14-18.