自然杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (6): 455-465.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-9608.2022.06.005

• 诺贝尔奖简介 • 上一篇    下一篇

量子纠缠之路:从爱因斯坦到2022年诺贝尔物理学奖

施郁   

  1. 复旦大学 物理学系,上海 200433
  • 收稿日期:2022-11-22 出版日期:2022-12-25 发布日期:2022-12-19
  • 通讯作者: 施郁,研究方向:量子纠缠及其在凝聚态物理和粒子物理中的应用。

The road of quantum entanglement: from Einstein to 2022 Nobel Prize in Physics

SHI Yu   

  1. Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
  • Received:2022-11-22 Online:2022-12-25 Published:2022-12-19

摘要: 文章解读2022年诺贝尔物理学奖的获奖成就以及来龙去脉,详尽梳理贝尔不等式、量子纠缠及其相关研究的主要概念和里程碑,并深入浅出地讲解关键物理思想。

关键词: 局域实在论, 贝尔不等式, 量子纠缠, 量子信息

Abstract: We explain the achievements awarded by 2022 Nobel Prize in Physics, as well as the preceding and the later developments, review the main notions and historic cornerstones of Bell inequalities and related researches on quantum entanglement, and explain the key physical ideas.