自然杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (6): 417-422.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-9608.2023.06.003

• 诺贝尔奖简介 • 上一篇    下一篇

量子点的发现和创新——诺贝尔化学奖背后的科学精神

钟海政,刘小丽   

  1. 北京理工大学 材料学院,北京 100081
  • 收稿日期:2023-11-21 出版日期:2023-12-25 发布日期:2023-12-21
  • 通讯作者: 钟海政,研究方向:量子点光学研究。

The discovery and innovations of quantum dots: Scientific spirit beyond the Nobel Prize in Chemistry

ZHONG Haizheng, LIU Xiaoli   

  1. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
  • Received:2023-11-21 Online:2023-12-25 Published:2023-12-21

摘要: 2023年诺贝尔化学奖授予对量子点的发现和合成作出重要贡献的三位科学家:芒吉•G•巴文迪(Moungi G. Bawendi)、路易斯•E•布鲁斯(Louis E. Brus)和阿列克谢•I•叶基莫夫(Alexei I. Ekimov)。文章主要介绍量子点研究开始前后的科学背景、发现过程以及发展过程中的创新历程,特别是以三位科学家为代表的量子点研究者们所表现出的科学精神。

关键词: 量子点, 科学史, 科学精神

Abstract: 2023 Nobel Prize in Chemistry awarded to three scientists for exploring the nanoworld. Moungi G. Bawendi, Louis E. Brus and Alexei I. Ekimov developed and discovered quantum dots, particles whose sizes govern their properties. In this paper, we tried to describe the discovery and innovations of quantum dots as well as the scientific spirit of the researchers during the developments of quantum dots.