自然杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (5): 389-394.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-9608.2024.05.009

• 科学人物 • 上一篇    

玻色的生平与物理思想——纪念玻色诞辰130周年

李再东,南雪萌,刘伍明   

  1. ①天津理工大学 理学院,天津市量子光学与智能光子学重点实验室,天津 300384;②天津理工大学 电气工程与自动化学院,天津300384;③中国科学院物理研究所,北京 100190
  • 收稿日期:2024-03-20 出版日期:2024-10-25 发布日期:2024-10-21
  • 基金资助:
    量子光学与光量子器件国家重点实验室(山西大学)开放课题资助项目(KF202203)、国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFA1400900、2021YFA0718300、2021YFA1402100)和国家自然科学基金项目(12174461、12234012、12334012、52327808)

Bose’s life and physical thought: to mark the 130th anniversary of Bose’s birth

LI Zaidong, NAN Xuemeng, LIU Wuming   

  1. ① Tianjin Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Intelligent Photonics, School of Science, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China; ② School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China; ③ Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
  • Received:2024-03-20 Online:2024-10-25 Published:2024-10-21

摘要:     文章聚焦于20世纪初杰出的印度物理学家萨特延德拉•纳特•玻色(Satyendra Nath Bose, 1894—1974)的生平和物理成就。通过对全同粒子不可分辨性和概率解释的考虑,玻色发现了光子气体在量子力学中的统计规律,并由此推导出普朗克的黑体辐射公式。他的工作导致了玻色-爱因斯坦统计和玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚的发现,这些成就体现了玻色在推动量子物理发展中作出的卓越贡献。

关键词: 玻色, 量子物理, 普朗克公式

Abstract:     This paper focuses on the life and contributions to physics of Satyendra Nath Bose (1894—1974), an outstanding Indian physicist from the early 20th century. Bose considered the indistinguishability and probability explanation of identical particles. He discovered the statistical law of photonic gases based on quantum mechanics. Additionally, he derived Planck’s formula for blackbody radiation. His work led to the discovery of Bose-Einstein statistics and Bose-Einstein condensates, which reflect Bose's outstanding contributions to the development of quantum physics.