自然杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (4): 294-302.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-9608.2025.02.012

• 科技进展 • 上一篇    下一篇

硫族元素替换及双层堆垛对二维TMDs材料PtS2电子结构及迁移率影响的理论研究

代玟,裴田甜,乔君毅,方荣巍,奚晋扬   

  1.  ①上海大学 钱伟长学院,上海 200444;②上海大学 材料基因组工程研究院,上海 200444
  • 收稿日期:2024-05-16 出版日期:2025-08-25 发布日期:2025-08-17
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFB3502200)

 Theoretical study of the effects of chalcogen substitution and double-layer stacking on the electronic structure and mobility in two-dimensional TMDs PtS2

DAI Wen, PEI Tiantian, QIAO Junyi, FANG Rongwei, XI Jinyang   

  1. ① QianWeiChang College, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China; ② Materials Genome Institute, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
  • Received:2024-05-16 Online:2025-08-25 Published:2025-08-17

摘要: 近年来二维过渡金属硫族化合物(transition metal dichalcogenides, TMDs)展现了优异的电输运性质。为了理解其结 构与性能的关系,本文利用第一性原理计算,深入研究了Se元素替换及双层堆垛对单层TMDs材料PtS2电子结构及迁移率的影响,同时阐明了其背后的机理。研究发现,Se元素替换和双层堆垛均对价带顶附近的电子结构影响较大。电子结构的变化,使得单层结构的空穴迁移率随着元素替换数量的增加而减小,而双层堆垛能够较大幅度提升空穴迁移率。例如,在300 K下,由于等效电声耦合强度的减弱,在单层PtS2上堆垛一层PtS2或PtSe2均可将空穴迁移率提升一个数量级。因此,堆垛是一种提升TMDs电输运性质的有效策略。我们的工作为进一步优化二维TMDs材料的电输运性质提供了理论指导。

关键词: 第一性原理计算, 二维材料, 电子结构, 电输运, 迁移率

Abstract:  The excellent electrical transport properties of transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) materials have been demonstrated in recent years. To understand the relationship between structure and properties, first-principles calculations are carried out to study the electronic structure and mobility in two-dimensional PtS2-like systems. The effects of Se substitution and double-layer stacking on the effective mass, electron-acoustic phonon coupling, and mobility are analyzed, revealing the influences on electrical transport properties. It is found that Se substitution and layer-stacking both have more influences on the valance band maximum than the conduction band minimum. Furthermore, the hole mobility in monolayer Pt(S1-xSex)2 decreases with the increase of Se concentration x. While mobility in bilayer systems such as PtS2-PtS2 , PtS2-PtSe2 are one-order larger than that in monolayer PtS2 because of the so small electron-acoustic phonon coupling. Therefore, our work provides the theoretical guidance that the layer stacking is an effective way to optimize and improve the electrical transport in two-dimensional TMDs materials.

Key words:  , 第一性原理计算, 二维材料, 电子结构, 电输运, 迁移率