毒品形势分析及检测方法研究

自然杂志 ›› 2017, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (6): 437-444.

毒品形势分析及检测方法研究

解启文①，黄墩②，李婧①，杨良保③，孟娟④

①安徽省公安厅物证鉴定中心，合肥 230061；②安徽省公安厅禁毒总队，合肥 230061；③中国科学院合肥智能机械研究所，合肥 230031；④安徽中科赛飞尔科技有限公司，合肥 230088

收稿日期:2017-09-22 修回日期:2017-10-22 出版日期:2017-12-25 发布日期:2017-12-26
通讯作者: 杨良保 E-mail:lbyang@iim.ac.cn
基金资助:
安徽省科技强警计划项目(1704d0802186)资助

Study on drug situation analysis and detection methods

XIE Qiwen, HUANG Dun, LI Jin, YANG Liangbao, MENG Juan

①Institute of Forensic of Anhui Public Security Department, Hefei 230061, China; ②Anti Drug Corps of Anhui Public Security Department, Hefei 230061, China; ③Institute of Intelligent Machines, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China; ④ Anhui-CAS-Safer Technology Co., Ltd., Hefei 230088, China

Received:2017-09-22 Revised:2017-10-22 Online:2017-12-25 Published:2017-12-26

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

毒品问题一直是困扰全球的社会顽疾，虽然全球都在竭力打击毒品犯罪，但是毒品制造、贩卖及滥用依然盛行。毒品包括天然毒品、合成毒品及潜在毒品。对于传统毒品，一旦成瘾，很难戒除。目前，毒品检测方法有多种，但高效的快检方法很少。表面增强拉曼光谱(SERS)技术，由于其检测速度快、能指纹识别毒品分子、样品用量少等优势而受到青睐，对推动现场毒品快检和毒驾筛查将起到重要的作用。

关键词: 毒品形势, 毒品分类, 毒品危害, 表面增强拉曼光谱

Abstract:

The drug problem is a global scourge. Although all over the world is struggling to crack down on drugs, drug manufacturing, trafficking and abuse remain endemic. For traditional drugs, once addicted, it is difficult to quit. At present, there are many types of drug detection method, but few are fast detection methods. Surface enhancement Raman spectroscopy (SERS) technology owns some advantages due to fingerprint identification, less sample consumption and fast detection speed, which will play an important role in the field of drug test and drugged driving.

Key words: drug situation, drug classification, drug harm, surface enhancement Raman spectroscopy

解启文，黄墩，李婧，杨良保，孟娟. 毒品形势分析及检测方法研究[J]. 自然杂志, 2017, 39(6): 437-444.

XIE Qiwen, HUANG Dun, LI Jin, YANG Liangbao, MENG Juan. Study on drug situation analysis and detection methods[J]. Chinese Journal of Nature, 2017, 39(6): 437-444.