肠易激综合征是常见的消化系统慢性疾病，近年来患病率不断攀升，严重影响患者的生活质量。目前，该病的治疗主 要包括药物治疗和非药物治疗。药物治疗主要以缓解临床症状为主，难以达到满意的效果且病情易反复，长期用药不仅增加 患者胃肠道负担，引发恶心、呕吐等不良反应，还给患者及家庭带来经济与诊疗负担。非药物治疗作为一类安全、有效的治 疗手段正日益引起学者关注，非药物疗法的探索可为肠易激综合征的临床治疗开辟新的方向。文章梳理有关该病非药物疗法 （包括运动疗法、心理疗法、饮食疗法、益生菌疗法及针灸疗法）的最新进展，为进一步探索该病的科学治疗方法提供理论 与实践依据。

 Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common chronic disease of the digestive system. In recent years, the prevalence rate has been increasing, seriously affecting the quality of patients’ life. At present, the treatments of IBS include drug therapy and nondrug therapy. Drug therapy is mainly to relieve clinical symptoms, unable to achieve satisfactory results and if the situations are repeated with long-term use, they will not only increase the gastrointestinal burden of patients, causing nausea, vomiting and other adverse reactions, but also increase the economic burden of patients and the burden of medical institutions. As a safe and effective treatment, non-drug therapy was attracted increasing attentions from scholars, opening up a new path for clinical treatment of IBS. This article has reviewed the exercise therapy, psychotherapy, diet therapy, probiotics therapy and acupuncture therapy related to IBS in recent years, providing theoretical and practical basis for the further exploration of scientific treatment of IBS.