线粒体是为细胞提供能量的重要细胞器，调控细胞的正常生长和功能。许多疾病的发生都伴随着线粒体功能的异常。线粒体移植是一种潜在的可用于危重疾病的治疗方法，尤其是治疗缺血性疾病。文章从对心肌缺血损伤治疗的角度出发，简述线粒体移植的应用、作用机制及其局限性，为线粒体移植治疗的发展提供新的视角。

Mitochondria are important organelles that provide energy to cells and regulate cell signaling and growth. The development  of many diseases is accompanied by abnormal mitochondrial function. Mitochondrial transplantation is a potential therapy for critical  diseases, especially ischemic diseases. From the perspective of mitochondrial transplantation therapy for myocardial ischemia, this article briefly reviews the effectiveness, mechanism and limitations of mitochondrial transplantation aiming to shed new light on the development of mitochondrial transplantation therapy.