自然科学史

华人在金属玻璃领域的重要贡献

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  • ①中国科学院物理研究所,北京 100190;②松山湖材料实验室,广东 东莞 523808

收稿日期: 2022-05-09

  网络出版日期: 2022-09-21

基金资助

*国家基金委重大项目和基础中心项目(11790291、61888102)、中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(XDB30000000)、广东省重大基础和应用基础项目(2019B030302010)、科技部973项目(2015CB856800)

The contributions of Chinese scientists to metallic glass field

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  • ①Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China; ②Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory, Dongguan 523808, Guangdong Province, China

Received date: 2022-05-09

  Online published: 2022-09-21

摘要

2022年是国际玻璃年。金属玻璃(又称非晶合金)是一类原子结构长程无序、短程有序,兼具金属、玻璃、液体、固体和软物质等物态特性的新型金属材料,也是玻璃家族的新成员。快速发展的金属玻璃材料已经在军工航天等高技术、绿色节能、信息电子器件、催化、防腐等领域有着广泛的应用。在这个新型玻璃领域中,华人科学家作出了卓越的贡献。文章回顾 了近百年来金属玻璃研究和研发历程中华人科学家的重要贡献,并对未来中国在金属玻璃领域的发展和贡献进行展望。

本文引用格式

赵睿, 于吉皓, 程琪, 刘松灵, 孙博阳, 沈沛沛, 汪卫华 . 华人在金属玻璃领域的重要贡献[J]. 自然杂志, 2022 , 44(5) : 398 -410 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-9608.2022.05.001

Abstract

 2022 is the international year of glass. Metallic glass is a novel metallic material with long-range atomic disorder and shortrange atomic order, which is a newcomer in glass and metal families and at the cutting edge of research and of current interest and significance in condensed matter physics, materials science and engineering. In the development process, Chinese scientists have great contributions on the science and technology of this field. In this article, we introduce the contributions of Chinese scientists on the development of new metallic glassy systems, related science and applications, and we also predict the role of Chinese scientists in the future of the rapidly moving field.
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