技术的不断发展推动着社会形态发生转变，世界进入了零距离时代。在此背景下，元宇宙进入大众视野，逐渐成为各领域期待的新兴产业。文章分析了在零距离社会中关键技术的变革与发展，并探究结合元宇宙解决社会问题的新方式。但与此同时，元宇宙也对传统行业产生深层冲击，带来平台垄断、用户隐私泄漏等风险。元宇宙的蓬勃兴起具有深厚的现实基础，但在发展与迭代的同时，也应对元宇宙所衍生的社会风险有所警惕。

The continuous development of science and technology has promoted the transformation of social forms, and the world has entered the era of zero-distance. In this context, metaverse has entered the public eyes and has gradually been a highly anticipated emerging industry in various fields. This article analyzes the transformation and development of key technologies in the zero-distance society, and explores new ways to solve social problems in combination with the metaverse. But at the same time, metaverse has also had a profound impact on traditional industries, and has brought risks such as platform monopoly and user privacy leakage. The vigorous rise of the metaverse has a solid foundation in reality, but while developing and iterating, one should also be alert to the social risks derived from the metaverse.