6G时代的新材料

朱宏伟

doi:10.3969/j.issn.0253-9608.2023.02.005

自然杂志 >

2023 , Vol. 45 >Issue 2: 109 - 112

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.0253-9608.2023.02.005

科学创造未来

6G时代的新材料

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清华大学材料学院，北京 100084

收稿日期: 2023-03-20

网络出版日期: 2023-04-23

基金资助

国家自然科学基金面上项目(52172046)

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New materials in the 6G era

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School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China

Received date: 2023-03-20

Online published: 2023-04-23

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摘要

6G是继5G之后的第六代移动通信网络，在通信速率、延时能耗及覆盖范围等方面都将面临更大的挑战。文章围绕6G的技术特征，阐述了新型频谱通信材料、第三代半导体材料、新型功能材料、智能材料、电磁防护与热管理材料在6G应用中的重要性，对6G时代新材料的发展趋势进行了展望。

关键词： 6G通信; 太赫兹; 第三代半导体; 智能材料; 电磁防护; 热管理

本文引用格式

朱宏伟 . 6G时代的新材料[J]. 自然杂志, 2023 , 45(2) : 109 -112 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-9608.2023.02.005

Abstract

6G is the sixth-generation mobile communication network following 5G, and it will face greater challenges in communication rate, latency, energy consumption, and coverage depth. This article focuses on the technical characteristics of 6G and elaborates on the importance of new spectrum communication materials, third-generation semiconductors, novel functional materials, intelligent materials, and electromagnetic shielding and thermal management materials in 6G applications, and looks forward to the development trend of new materials in the 6G era.

参考文献

[1] SAAD W, BENNIS M, CHEN M Z. A vision of 6G wireless systems: applications, trends, technologies, and open research problems [J]. IEEE Network, 2020, 34(3): 134-142.

[2] 赵亚军, 郁光辉, 徐汉青. 6G移动通信网络: 愿景、挑战与关键技术[J]. 中国科学: 信息科学, 2019, 49(8): 963-987.

[3] ZHANG Z Q, XIAO Y, MA Z, et al. 6G wireless networks: vision, requirements, architecture, and key technologies [J]. IEEE Vehicular Technology Magazine, 2019, 14(3): 28-41.
[4] LI Z C, PAN J L, HU H W, et al. Recent advances in new materials for 6G communications [J]. Advanced Electronic Materials, 2022, 8(3): 2100978.
[5] 朱宏伟. 6G应用中的新材料[M]. 北京: 人民邮电出版社, 2023.
[6] HUANG M R, LI Z C, ZHU H W. Recent advances of graphene and related materials in artificial intelligence [J]. Advanced Intelligent Systems, 2022, 4(10): 2200077.

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