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一杯咖啡背后的拓扑

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  • 纽约州立大学石溪分校 计算机系,纽约 11794
通信作者,顾险峰与丘成桐先生等合作开创了计算共形几何这一交叉学科,他们合著出版了该领域的权威专著《计算共形几何》(Computational Conformal Geometry)。E-mail: gu@cs.stonybrook.edu

收稿日期: 2018-02-01

  网络出版日期: 2018-09-03

Topological principles in coffee

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  • Department of Computer Science, State University of New York at Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA

Received date: 2018-02-01

  Online published: 2018-09-03

摘要

日常喝咖啡,可以使我们感悟到奇妙的拓扑学原理。我们均匀搅拌咖啡,咖啡静止后会有一个分子回到初始位置,这是经典的布劳威尔不动点定理,我们用代数拓扑的方法加以证明;咖啡拉花经过搅拌后变得愈发复杂,但是咖啡拉花的抽象模式保持不变,这反映了曲面同胚映射的动力学特性,可以用泰希米勒空间和布劳威尔不动点定理加以证明。

本文引用格式

顾险峰 . 一杯咖啡背后的拓扑[J]. 自然杂志, 2018 , 40(4) : 280 -284 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-9608.2018.04.007

Abstract

Drinking coffee in daily life can help us to observe surprising and beautiful topological principles. Suppose we gently stir the coffee, when the coffee becomes still,there must be a coffee molecule that returns to the initial position. This phenomenon can be described by the classical Brouwer fixed point theorem, which can be proven using algebraic topology method. Gently swirl the pitcher, the latte art pattern becomes more and more complex, but the abstract pattern will remain the same. This reflects the dynamics of surface homeomorphisms, and can be proven using Teichmuller space theory and Brouwer fixed point theorem.

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