Chinese Journal of Nature ›› 2008, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (4): 189-193.

• Invited Special Paper • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Alumina-Forming Austenitics: A New Class of Heat-Resistant Stainless Steels

1M.P. Brady, Y. Yamamoto, 2Z.P. Lu, P.J. Maziasz, 3C.T. Liu, B.A. Pint, and M.L. Santella
  

  1. 1 Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN U.S.A. 37831-6115
    2Now with State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials, University of Science and Technology Beijing, 30 Xueyuan Road, Beijing, China 100083
    3Now with Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996-2200, U.S.A
  • Received:2008-05-04 Revised:2008-05-18 Online:2008-08-20 Published:2008-08-20
  • Contact: M.P. Brady

Abstract: A family of alumina (Al2O3)-forming austenitic (AFA) stainless steels is under development. These alloys offer the potential for significantly higher operating temperature and environmental durability than conventional chromia (Cr2O3)-forming stainless steels, without sacrificing other critical characteristics such as cost, creep resistance, and weldability. An overview of the alloy development approach and details of the oxidation and creep resistance properties achieved to date are presented.

Key words: Austenitics, heat-resistant, surface treatment