自然杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (2): 116-12.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-9608.2024.06.011

• 专题综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

射齿目:寒武纪海洋顶级掠食者演化探秘

吴雨,傅东静,张兴亮   

  1. 西北大学 地质学系,大陆动力学国家重点实验室与早期生命与环境陕西省重点实验室,西安 710069
  • 收稿日期:2025-08-25 出版日期:2025-04-25 发布日期:2025-04-17
  • 通讯作者: 傅东静,研究方向:早期生命演化与寒武纪大爆发领域的研究,重点关注寒武纪特异埋藏化石生物群及关键生物 类群的起源与演化。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(41930319、42202011)和中国博士后科学基金面上项目(2022M712570)

Radiodonta: Unraveling the evolutionary mysteries of Cambrian marine apex predators

WU Yu,FU Dongjing,ZHANG Xingliang   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Continental Dynamics and Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Early Life and Environments, Department of Geology, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, China
  • Received:2025-08-25 Online:2025-04-25 Published:2025-04-17

摘要:  射齿目,通常被称为奇虾,是一类繁盛于寒武纪时期的较为原始的节肢动物,同时也是当时海洋生态系统中的顶级掠食者,它们对认识节肢动物的起源演化以及理解早期地球生态系统都至关重要。文章从研究历史、谱系演化、生长发育、生 物古地理和宏演化等方面简要综述了射齿目的研究现状和问题展望。

关键词: 射齿目, 节肢动物, 寒武纪, 形态功能, 生物古地理, 演化辐射

Abstract:  Radiodonta, emblemized by the iconic Anomalocaris, represents a clade of rather primitive arthropods that thrived in the Cambrian period and served as top predators in the marine ecosystem of that time. They are crucial for understanding the origin and evolution of arthropods, as well as the early Earth's ecosystems. Here we provide a brief review regarding the research progress of radiodonts, including research history, evolutionary relationships, growth and ontogeny, biogeography, and macroevolutionary, as well as prospects for future research.