自然杂志 ›› 2009, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (6): 348-.

• 综合考察 • 上一篇    下一篇

百年地理大发现:雅鲁藏布大峡谷

杨逸畴① 高登义② 李渤生③   

  1. ①研究员,中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京 100101;②教授,中国科学院大气物理研究所,北京 100029;③研究员,中国科学院植物研究所,北京 100093
  • 收稿日期:2009-10-16 修回日期:2009-11-16 出版日期:2009-12-25 发布日期:2009-12-25

A Greatly Geographic Discovery in a Century:The Great Yalu Zangbu canyon

YANG Yichou①, GAO Dengyi②, LI Bosheng③   

  1. ①Professor, Institute of Geographic and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100101, China; ②Professor, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Seiences, Beijing 100029, China; ③Professor, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100093, China
  • Received:2009-10-16 Revised:2009-11-16 Online:2009-12-25 Published:2009-12-25

摘要:   通过考察、测量、论证和对比,确认雅鲁藏布大峡谷为世界第一大峡谷,是青藏高原最大水汽通道。它环境独特,资源丰富——峡谷河床有四大瀑布群,山地发育的是季风型海洋性冰川,尤以生物和水力资源为最,是中国中兴发展的储备性资源。

关键词: 大峡谷, 水汽通道, 河床瀑布, 环境独特, 资源丰富

Abstract: By investigating and measuring, argueing and contrasting, it was confirmed that the great Yalu Zangbu canyon is the largest canyon in the world, and the largest water vapor passage of on the Qing Zang plateau. Its environment is special, the resources is abundant: the canyon river bed have a group of four large waterfalles; there are developed the glaciers of the monsoonal oceanic type on the top of te mountains; especially there are abundant with the living creature and the water power resources. They are the storage resources for the development of china.

Key words: great canyon, water vapor passage, river bed waterfall, particular environment, rich resource