自然杂志 ›› 2014, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (1): 1-9.

• 特约专稿 •    下一篇

达尔文学说问世以来生物进化论的发展概况及其展望

舒德干   

  1. 中国科学院院士，西北大学地质学系早期生命研究所及大陆动力学国家重点实验室，西安 710069
  • 收稿日期:2013-05-29 修回日期:2013-06-29 出版日期:2014-02-25 发布日期:2014-02-25

Evolution of Evolution Theory since Charles Darwin

SHU De-gan   

  1. CAS Member, Early Life Institute and State Key Laboratory of Continental Dynamics, Department of Geology, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, China
  • Received:2013-05-29 Revised:2013-06-29 Online:2014-02-25 Published:2014-02-25

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摘要：  综述了自达尔文学说诞生以来，生物进化论经历了孟德尔颗粒遗传理论、新拉马克主义、新达尔文主义直到现代综合进化论建立的发展历程。然而，综合论更面临着来自分子生物学新信息和古生物学重大新发现的挑战和发展机遇，由此产生了分子中性遗传漂变假说和三幕式寒武大爆发假说。

关键词: 达尔文主义, 新拉马克主义, 孟德尔遗传学说, 现代综合进化论, 分子生物学, 古生物学, 挑战

Abstract:  The development of evolutionary theory, from the original Darwinism through Neo-Lamarckism, Mendelism, Neo-Darwinism to the modern synthetic theory, is herein reviewed. The synthetic theory is again challenged by the new information from molecular investigations and new significant fossil discoveries. As a result, the neutral mutation-random hypothesis and the Threeepisode Cambrian Explosion hypothesis have been proposed.

Key words: Darwinism, Neo-Lamarckism, Mendelism, synthetic theory, molecular biology, fossil investigation, challenge

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