意识的科学研究：历史简单回顾、现状和某些进展

自然杂志 ›› 2015, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (1): 33-40.

意识的科学研究：历史简单回顾、现状和某些进展

汪云九

中国科学院生物物理研究所脑与认知科学国家重点实验室，北京 100101

出版日期:2015-02-25 发布日期:2015-04-13
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(31271172)资助

Scientific study of consciousness: Brief history, present state and some progresses

WANG Yun-jiu

State Key Laboratory of Brian and Cognitive Science, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China

Online:2015-02-25 Published:2015-04-13

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 自古以来人们就对灵魂问题感兴趣，但是对于灵魂问题的探索经历了漫长的历史过程。从古希腊哲学家的思辨式讨论，到19世纪心理学中的内省式研究，一直到20世纪末的多学科多层次探求，灵魂问题才真正进入现代科学的研究范畴之内。现在意识问题在国际上形成一个前所未有的高潮。举出两个事例来说明意识问题的科学研究进展：灵魂出窍和视觉图象识别。

关键词: 灵魂(意识)问题, 灵魂出窍, 祖母细胞

Abstract: It is a long history for study of brain-mind problem. Since the end of last century, a new era has been initiated to investigate consciousness by means of modern science and technology. There are many progresses in scientific study of consciousness. In this paper, two examples of consciousness progresses are represented: out-of-body experience and pattern recognition in visual system.

汪云九. 意识的科学研究：历史简单回顾、现状和某些进展[J]. 自然杂志, 2015, 37(1): 33-40.

WANG Yun-jiu. Scientific study of consciousness: Brief history, present state and some progresses[J]. Chinese Journal of Nature, 2015, 37(1): 33-40.