自然杂志 ›› 2015, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (4): 239-250.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-9608.2015.04.001

• 特约专稿 •    下一篇

新十年科学大洋钻探——照亮地球的过去、现在和未来

田军①②，拓守廷①②   

  1. ①同济大学海洋地质国家重点实验室，上海 200092；②中国大洋发现计划办公室，上海 200092
  • 收稿日期:2015-04-03 出版日期:2015-08-25 发布日期:2015-09-16
  • 通讯作者: 田军，http://mgg.tongji.edu.cn/space/tianjun/about/ E-mail:tianjun@tongji.edu.cn

New decadal scientific ocean drilling: Illuminating Earth’s past, present, and future

TIAN Jun①②, TUO Shouting①②   

  1. ①State Key Laboratory of Marine Geology, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China; ②International Ocean Discovery Program, China Office, Shanghai 200092, China
  • Received:2015-04-03 Online:2015-08-25 Published:2015-09-16
  • Contact: TIAN Jun，ttp://mgg.tongji.edu.cn/space/tianjun/about/ E-mail:tianjun@tongji.edu.cn

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摘要： 新十年国际大洋发现计划(2013—2023)以探索深部了解整个地球系统为目标，围绕气候与海洋环境、深部生物圈、地球内部与表层连接、灾害与观测等四大科学主题，预测未来，预警灾害，提出了14个前沿科学问题。继板块构造学说掀起地球科学领域的一场革命之后，科学大洋钻探将触发地球科学领域新的革命。

关键词: 大洋钻探, 地球科学, 海洋变化与气候, 深部生物圈, 地球联系, 活动的地球

Abstract: The new decadal International Ocean Discovery Program science plan covers a 10-year period of operation and highlights four main themes, encompassing a total of 14 scientific challenges. These themes are climate and ocean change: reading the past, informing the future; biosphere frontiers: deep life, biodiversity, and environmental forcing of ecosystems; Earth connections: deep processes and their impact on Earth’s surface environment; Earth in motion: processes and hazards on human time scales. After the theory of plate tectonics led to an epoch revolution of Earth science, the new decadal scientific ocean drilling has the greatest potentiality to trigger the other one.

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