锂离子电池的发展现状及展望

自然杂志 ›› 2017, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (4): 283-289.

锂离子电池的发展现状及展望

王鹏博，郑俊超

中南大学冶金与环境学院，长沙 410083

收稿日期:2017-06-14 修回日期:2017-07-14 出版日期:2017-08-25 发布日期:2017-09-12

The present situation and expectation of lithium-ion battery

WANG Pengbo, ZHENG Junchao

College of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China

Received:2017-06-14 Revised:2017-07-14 Online:2017-08-25 Published:2017-09-12

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

锂离子电池具有比能量高、无记忆效应、工作电压高以及安全、长寿命的特点。本文回顾了锂离子电池的发展历史，分析了锂离子电池的工作原理，总结了锂离子电池的特点，综述了目前锂离子电池常用的正、负极电极材料和电解质，最后分析了锂离子电池目前存在的问题并对其未来的发展进行了展望。

关键词: 锂离子电池, 正极材料, 负极材料, 电解质

Abstract:

Lithium-ion battery (LIB) has the advantages of high capacity, no memory effect, high working voltage, and long life. This paper reviews LIB’s development history, working principle, characteristics and components. The current technical challenges of LIB are analyzed, and the future development and perspectives pf LIB are also discussed.

Key words: lithium-ion battery, cathode material, anode material, electrolyte

王鹏博，郑俊超. 锂离子电池的发展现状及展望[J]. 自然杂志, 2017, 39(4): 283-289.

WANG Pengbo, ZHENG Junchao. The present situation and expectation of lithium-ion battery[J]. Chinese Journal of Nature, 2017, 39(4): 283-289.

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