自然杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (6): 509-514.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-9608.2025.06.012

• 自然科学史 • 上一篇    

戴森关于杨振宁的最后陈述:“比肩爱因斯坦和狄拉克的少数几人之一”

施郁
  

  1. 中国科学技术大学上海研究院 维尔切克量子中心,上海 201315
  • 收稿日期:2025-11-12 出版日期:2025-12-25 发布日期:2025-12-17
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(T2241005)

Dyson’s final statement on C. N. YANG: “One of the few peers of A. Einstein and P. A. M. Dirac”

SHI Yu
  

  1. Wilczek Quantum Center, USTC Shanghai Institute for Advanced Studies, Shanghai 201315, China
  • Received:2025-11-12 Online:2025-12-25 Published:2025-12-17

摘要:

本文讨论了戴森和杨振宁的学术道路,他们各自给予对方的评价,同时讨论了他们和其他物理学家的一些互动,特别是在普林斯顿高等研究院与院长奥本海默的互动,杨振宁晋升为教授时,费米、奥本海默、维格纳的评价,以及戴森晚年对狄拉克、费曼、费米、盖尔曼等人的回忆。

关键词:

Abstract:

This paper examines the academic paths of Freeman Dyson and C. N. Yang, along with their respective assessments of each other. It also explores their interactions with other physicists, particularly at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton with the Director J. R. Oppenheimer, as well as the assessments by Enrico Fermi, J. R. Oppenheimer, and Eugene Wigner when C. N. Yang was promoted to full professor. Additionally, it covers Freeman Dyson’s later recollections of P. A. M. Dirac, Richard Feynman, Enrico Fermi, Murray Gell-Mann, and others.