科学大洋钻探回顾与展望

自然杂志 ›› 2007, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (3): 141-151.

科学大洋钻探回顾与展望

刘志飞①; 拓守廷②;

①教授，②博士生，中国综合大洋钻探计划办公室，同济大学海洋地质国家重点实验室，上海

收稿日期:2007-05-21 修回日期:2007-06-21 出版日期:2007-06-20 发布日期:2007-06-20

Scientific Ocean Drilling Programs:Review and Prospect

LIU Zhi-fei① ；TUO Shou-ting②

①Professor,②Ph.D.,candidate,IODP-China Office, State Key Laboratory of Marine Geology, Tongji University, Shanghai

Received:2007-05-21 Revised:2007-06-21 Online:2007-06-20 Published:2007-06-20

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本文回顾了科学大洋钻探40多年的发展历程,综述了大洋钻探计划的重要科学成就,展示了新世纪IODP大洋钻探将使用多个钻探平台,采用新的以地质作用为导向的研究方法,着重研究三个大的科学课题:深部生物圈与洋底下的海洋;环境变化,过程和结果;固体地球循环和地球动力学。地球正在“变小”,人类要改善与她的关系。IODP将为我们提供可能的信息。

关键词: 深海钻探计划, 大洋钻探计划, 综合大洋钻探计划, 地球系统科学

Abstract: This paper reviews the history of the scientific ocean drilling programs over the past 40 years and reports selected important scientific achievements obtained by the programs. Using the new multiple-platform approach to scientific ocean drilling and a new process-oriented approach to research, the Integrated Ocean Drilling Program (IODP) will focus on three broad scientific themes: The deep biosphere and the subseafloor ocean; Environmental change, processes and effects; Solid earth cycles and geodynamics....

Key words: deep sea drilling program, ocean drilling program, integrated ocean drilling program, earth system science

刘志飞;拓守廷;. 科学大洋钻探回顾与展望[J]. 自然杂志, 2007, 29(3): 141-151.

LIU Zhi-fei;TUO Shou-ting. Scientific Ocean Drilling Programs:Review and Prospect[J]. Chinese Journal of Nature, 2007, 29(3): 141-151.