自然杂志 ›› 2007, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (6): 335-337.

• 专题综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

微重力环境材料科学实验

陈诺夫   

  1. 研究院，中国科学院半导体研究所，半导体材料重点实验室，北京 100083 ；中国科学院力学研究所，国家微重力实验室，北京 100080
  • 收稿日期:2007-08-02 修回日期:2007-08-02 出版日期:2007-12-20 发布日期:2007-12-20

Materials experiments under microgravity

CHEN Nuo-fu

  

  1. Professor,Key Lab of Semiconductor Materals ISCAS,Beijing 100083,China;National Microgravity Laboratory,CAS,Beijing 100080,China
  • Received:2007-08-02 Revised:2007-08-02 Online:2007-12-20 Published:2007-12-20

被引次数

10

摘要： 在空间微重力环境中，对材料制备影响较大的对流、沉降、浮力和流体静压力等因素都消失了，为人类探索、研究新的材料规律和材料制备新技术提供了一个特殊实验环境。本文介绍了国际空间材料科学研究的历史和现状，以及我国空间半导体材料科学研究取得的主要成果。

关键词: 微重力, 空间材料科学, 对流, 浮力, 流体静压力

Abstract: The microgravity in out space provides human being a quite special environment for exploring new laws and new preparation methods of materials, because the convection, deposition, floating, and hydrodynamic pressure, which have great effects on the preparation of materials, disappear in microgravity environment. The internationally historical and current studies on materials under microgravity, and the study results in this field achieved in China are introduced in this paper.

Key words: Microgravity, Space materials science, convection, floating,
Hydrodynamic pressure

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