关键词: 再生水, 入渗回灌,  地下水,  发展趋势, 精子竞争, 神风精子假说, 粪蝇, 黑翅豆娘, 岩鹨, 海胆

Abstract: Using reclaimed water perform groundwater recharge is a costeffective method to alleviated groundwater resource depletion problems caused by excessive extraction. The reclaimed water reuse status quo in China was described and the current international research development trends and progress about reclaimed water infiltration recharge were summarized. Combining our country actual situation, the authors point out that the research on reclaimed water reuse through groundwater recharge is an important new research direction in the field of surfacesoilgroundwater resources transformation, which has obvious characteristics of multiinterdisciplinary. Strengthen researches in this area have great practical significance for promoting safe reuse of reclaimed water in our country.

Key words: reclaimed water, infiltration recharge, groundwater, trend, sperm competition, kamikaze sperm hypothesis, dung fly, dunnock, urchin