中国花卉育种与发展对策

自然杂志 ›› 2014, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (4): 280-284.

中国花卉育种与发展对策

李欣^① 史益敏^②

①博士研究生，②教授，上海交通大学农业与生物学院，上海 200240

收稿日期:2014-03-28 出版日期:2014-08-25 发布日期:2014-08-25

The flower breeding and prospects in China

LI Xin^①，SHI Yi-min^②

①Ph. D. Candidate, ②Professor, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200240, China

Received:2014-03-28 Online:2014-08-25 Published:2014-08-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 花卉以其独特的形态、艳丽的色彩而深受世人喜爱，在切花、盆花生产以及园林景观应用中占重要地位。笔者综述了近年来在花卉常规育种、诱变育种、组织培养育种以及分子育种方面的研究现状，指出了花卉育种工作中存在的问题，探讨了花卉育种的发展前景。

关键词: 花卉, 育种, 发展对策

Abstract: Flowers become more and more popular because of the particular flower shape, outstanding flower color and take important part in cut flowers, potted flowers production and landscape application. In this paper, the research status of conventional breeding, mutation breeding, tissue culture breeding and molecular breeding of flowers was summarized. The existent questions and measures were presented. At last, prospects about flower breeding were discussed.

李欣史益敏. 中国花卉育种与发展对策[J]. 自然杂志, 2014, 36(4): 280-284.

LI Xin①;SHI Yi-min②. The flower breeding and prospects in China[J]. Chinese Journal of Nature, 2014, 36(4): 280-284.