自然杂志 ›› 2016, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (6): 420-428.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-9608.2016.06.005

• 诺贝尔奖简介 • 上一篇    下一篇

世界上最小的机器——2016年诺贝尔化学奖解析

顾君，孙雨人，龚和贵   

  1. 上海大学理学院化学系，上海 200444
  • 收稿日期:2016-11-23 出版日期:2016-12-25 发布日期:2017-02-24

The tiniest machine in the world: A brief introduction to the Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2016

GU Jun, SUN Yuren, GONG Hegui   

  1. Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
  • Received:2016-11-23 Online:2016-12-25 Published:2017-02-24

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摘要：

2016年的诺贝尔化学奖颁给了Jean-Pierre Sauvage, J. Fraser Stoddart和Bernard L. Feringa三位科学家, 以表彰他们在设计与合成分子机器领域的卓越贡献。本文主要介绍了分子机器的概念，以及三位科学家在开拓该领域过程中取得的代表性成果，并对这一新领域的未来做出了展望。

关键词: 分子机器, 分子马达, 索烃, 轮烷

Abstract:

The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences decided to award Jean-Pierre Sauvage, J. Fraser Stoddart and Bernard L. Feringa the Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2016 for the design and synthesis of the molecular machines. In this article, we mainly introduced the concept of molecular machine and the achievement of the three scientists. Finally, the current problems and the challenges for future research were presented in this new field.

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