自然杂志 ›› 2016, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (6): 414-419.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-9608.2016.06.004

• 诺贝尔奖简介 • 上一篇    下一篇

2016年诺贝尔物理学奖:拓扑相变与物质拓扑相的理论发现

施郁   

  1. 复旦大学物理学系,上海 200433
  • 收稿日期:2016-11-17 出版日期:2016-12-25 发布日期:2016-12-25
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金面上项目(11374060)资助

2016 Nobel Prize in Physics: Theoretical discoveries in topological phase transitions and topological phases of matter

SHI Yu   

  1. Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
  • Received:2016-11-17 Online:2016-12-25 Published:2016-12-25

摘要:

对2016年诺贝尔物理学奖的获奖工作以及背景知识进行了通俗而力求准确的介绍,考察了科学思想的历史发展过程以及三位获奖科学家的经历,最后总结了这次获奖成就的意义以及给我们的启示。

关键词: 2016年诺贝尔物理学奖, 相变, 拓扑相变, 拓扑相, 索利斯, 科斯特里兹, 霍尔丹

Abstract:

A popular accurate introduction is made for the prize-winning work and related background knowledge for 2016 Nobel Prize in Physics. The historical development leading to these theoretical discoveries and the careers of the three Nobel Laureates are also investigated. The paper is concluded with the implications of these achievements as well as the lessons we can learn.