自然杂志 ›› 2018, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (6): 420-426.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-9608.2018.06.005

• 科技进展 • 上一篇    下一篇

从碳到氢能源：昨天、今天、明天

BASHIR Sajid①，甄强②，李榕②，李翠霞③，刘静波①④   

  1. ①美国德克萨斯农工大学-金斯威尔校区, 金斯威尔, 德克萨斯州 78363-8202；②上海大学 纳米科学与技术研究中心/先进功能材料实验室，上海 200444；③兰州理工大学 材料科学与工程学院， 兰州 730050；④美国德克萨斯农工大学, 大学城, 德克萨斯州 77845
  • 收稿日期:2018-07-06 出版日期:2018-12-25 发布日期:2018-12-21
  • 通讯作者: 通信作者，研究方向：可持续能源材料以及磁性纳米功能材料在生物医学领域的应用。

From carbon to hydrogen energy: yesterday, today and tomorrow

BASHIR Sajid①，ZHEN Qiang②，LI Rong②，LI Cuixia③，LIU Jingbo Louise①④   

  1. ①Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University-Kingsville, Kingsville, TX 78363-8202, USA; ②Nano-Science ＆ Technology Research Center/Advanced Functional Materials Laboratory, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China; ③School of Materials Science & Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China; ④Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77845, USA
  • Received:2018-07-06 Online:2018-12-25 Published:2018-12-21

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摘要：

简述了近期能源的发展动向，特别以氢能源为重点，就产氢、储氢及利用氢三个方面进行阐述。氢气作为高能量密度的燃料载体在提供能量的过程中可实现或接近实现无碳排放。作者及团队发现，将分散式电解水产氢技术应用在燃料电池模型汽车上，模型车的运行速度及里程可提高30 %以上。

关键词: 氢能源, 产氢, 储氢, 利用氢

Abstract:

This paper briefly outlined the development of the modern energy, with a focus on hydrogen as alternative fuels. Three key fields, production, storage and application are discussed. Being high energy carrier, the hydrogen can provide high energy density as a fuel, with zero or near-zero emission of carbon to the atmosphere. The authors found that the de-centralized hydrogen technique can improve the velocity and mileage of a fuel-cell-driven model car by more than 30%.

 

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