人工智能(AI)的快速发展和高效率使其在科研领域越来越受欢迎。在过去十年中，环境学科对人工智能的应用呈指数级增长。使用人工智能的主要优点是能够高效地分析和处理大量数据，这正是环境科学研究面对的重要问题，因此人工智能的应用可以极大地促进环境科学与工程领域的发展。文章回顾了人工智能在环境科学领域中的最新应用，讨论了其优势和存在的问题，以及人工智能为环境科学带来的机遇和挑战。

The rapid development and high efficiency of artificial intelligence (AI) have made it increasingly popular in the field of scientific research. Over the past decade, there has been an exponential growth in the application of AI in environmental science. One of the main advantages of using artificial intelligence is its ability to efficiently analyze and process large amounts of data, which is a crucial issue faced by environmental science research. Therefore, the application of artificial intelligence can greatly promote the development of environmental science and engineering. This paper reviews the latest applications of artificial intelligence in the field of environmental science, discusses its advantages and existing problems, as well as the opportunities and challenges it brings to environmental science.