盘点云南植物王国的家底

doi:10.3969/j.issn.0253-9608.2021.06.008

Abstract

Abstract: Yunnan province, which only accounts for 4.1% of Chinese territory area, however, is the most biodiverse province in China. It harbors 19 333 higher plant species, which is more than half of higher plants in China, including 1 906 species of mosses belonging to 499 genera in 126 families, 1 363 species of fern belonging to 193 genera in 61 families, 113 species of gymnosperms belonging to 25 genera in 9 families, and 15 951 species of angiosperms belonging to 2 367 genera in 244 families. In addition to higher plants, there are 1 067 species of lichen belonging to 203 genera in 66 families, and 2 729 species of macro fungi belonging to 599 genera in 124 families distributed in Yunnan. Considering to vegetation diversity, Yunnan is identified with 14 vegetation types, 38 vegetation subtypes, and 474 forms, ranging from tropical rainforests to shrubs in alpine screes. Such high plant diversity of Yunnan attributes to the rich Earth environmental diversity, the varied climate types, and its special geolocation. In recent years, a series of conservation actions has been carried out in Yunnan, such as counting the floral inventory, compiling conservation lists, establishing germplasm resource banks, and saving and protecting plant species with extremely small populations. Thanks to that, the plant diversity of Yunnan has been effectively protected

ZHOU Zhekun, CHEN Linlin. Plant diversity in Yunnan province[J]. Chinese Journal of Nature, 2021, 43(6): 459-466.

References

[1] 王宇. 云南山地气候[M]. 昆明: 云南科技出版社, 2005.

[2] QIAN L S, CHEN J H, DENG T, et al. Plant diversity in Yunnan: Current status and future directions [J]. Plant diversity, 2020, 42(4): 281-291. DOI: 10.1016/j.pld.2020.07.006.

[3] 高正文, 孙航. 云南省生物物种名录(2016版)[M]. 昆明: 云南科技出版社, 2017.

[4] ENROTH J, SHEVOCK J R, IGNATOV M S. Mawenzhangia thamnobryoides (Bryophyta, Lembophyllaceae), a new moss genus and species from the Shangri-la region of Yunnan Province, China [J]. Phytotaxa, 2018, 346(3): 237. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.346.3.3.

[5] ZHOU Z, GU B J, SUN H, et al. Molecular phylogenetic analyses of Euphorbiaceae tribe Epiprineae, with the description of a new genus, Tsaiodendron gen. nov., from south-western China [J]. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2017, 184: 167-184.

[6] 李晓贤, 陈文允, 管开云, 等. 滇西北野生观赏花卉调查[J]. 云南植物研究, 2003, 25(4): 435-446.

[7] 杨宇明, 王娟, 王建皓, 等. 云南生物多样性及其保护研究[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2008.

[8] 陈丽 , 董洪进 , 彭华 . 云南省高等植物多样性与分布状况[J]. 生物多样性, 2013, 21(3): 359-363. DOI: 10.3724/ SP.J.1003.2013.05162. [9] 吴征镒, 朱彦丞, 姜汉侨. 云南植被[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1987.

[10] 邓敏, 周浙昆. 滇西北高山流石滩植物多样性[J]. 云南植物研究, 2004, 26(1): 23-24.

[11] CLARK M K, HOUSE M A, ROYDEN L H, et al. Late Cenozoic uplift of southeastern Tibet [J]. Geology, 2005, 33(6): 525-528.

[12] SCHOENBOHM L M, BURCHFIEL B C, CHEN L Z. Propagation of surface uplift, lower crustal flow, and Cenozoic tectonics of the southeast margin of the Tibetan Plateau [J]. Geology, 2006, 34: 813- 816. DOI: 10.1029/2002TC001402.

[13] ROYDEN L H, BURCHFIEL B C, VAN DER HILST R D. The geological evolution of the Tibetan Plateau [J]. Science, 2008, 231: 1054-1058. DOI: 10.1029/2001TC001322.

[14] ZHENG H, CLIFT P D, WANG P, et al. Pre-Miocene birth of the Yangtze River [J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2013, 110(19): 7556-7561. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1216241110.

[15] SHRN X, TIAN Y, LI D, et al. Oligocene-Early Miocene river incision near the first bend of the Yangze River: Insights from apatite (U-Th-Sm)/He thermochronology [J]. Tectonophysics, 2016, 687(1): 223-231. DOI: 10.1016/j.tecto.2016.08.006.

[16] GOURBETbet L, LELOUP P H, PAQUETTE J-L, et al. Reappraisal of the Jianchuan Cenozoic basin stratigraphy and its implications on the SE Tibetan plateau evolution [J]. Tectonophysics, 2017, 700/701: 162-179. DOI: 10.1016/j.tecto.2017.02.007.

[17] NIE J, RUETENIK G, GALLAGHER K, et al. Rapid incision of the Mekong River in the middle Miocene linked to monsoonal precipitation [J]. Nature Geoscience, 2018, 11(12): 944-948. DOI: 10.1038/s41561-018-0244-z.

[18] JARAMILLO C, RUEDA M J, MORA G. Cenozoic plant diversity in the Neotropics [J]. Science, 2006, 311(5769): 1893-1896. DOI: 10.1126/science.1121380.

[19] LI R, KRAFT N J B, YANG J, et al. A phylogenetically informed delineation of floristic regions within a biodiversity hotspot in Yunnan, China [J]. Scientific Reports, 2015, 5: 9396. DOI: 10.1038/ srep09396.

[20] 中国科学院昆明植物研究所. 云南植物志[M]. 昆明: 科学出版社, 1977-2010.

[21] 高正文, 孙航. 云南省生物物种红色名录(2017版)[M]. 昆明: 云南科技出版社, 2021.

[22] 邓涛,杨梅. 《云南省生态系统名录（2018版）》发布[EB/OL]. 中国科学院昆明植物研究所.(2018-05-22). [2021-10-09]. http:// www.kib.ac.cn/xwzx/zhxw/201805/t20180522_5015737.html.

[23] 杨梅,邓涛. 《云南省外来入侵物种名录(2019版)》发布[EB/OL] .中国科学院昆明植物研究所. (2019-05-22). [2021-10-09]. http:// www.kib.ac.cn/xwzx/ttxw/201905/t20190522_5300235.html.

[24] 于富强. 云南建设“中国西南野生生物种质资源库”的有关情况[C] // 云南省网上新闻发布厅. 云南生物多样性保护系列新闻发布会·云南生物多样性保护工作综合新闻发布会. 昆明, 2021.

[25] 杨质高. 云南极小种群物种保护成效显著[N]. 云南日报, 2021-09- 08(5).

[26] 中国植物园联盟秘书处. 中国植物园联盟建设工作取得阶段性成效[N]. 中国科学院简报, 2015-11-27.

Plant diversity in Yunnan province

PDF

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 0

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments