自然杂志 ›› 2016, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (3): 157-166.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-9608.2016.03.001

• 特约专稿 •    下一篇

人工智能的历史回顾和发展现状

顾险峰   

  1. 纽约州立大学石溪分校计算机系,纽约 11794
  • 收稿日期:2016-05-10 出版日期:2016-06-25 发布日期:2016-06-24
  • 通讯作者: 通信作者,顾险峰与丘成桐先生等合作开创了计算共形几何这一交叉学科,他们合著出版了该领域的权威专著《计算共形几何》(Computational Conformal Geometry)。E-mail: gu@cs.stonybrook.edu

Historical review and current development of artificial intelligence

GU Xianfeng   

  1. Department of Computer Science, State University of New York at Stony Brook, NY 11794
  • Received:2016-05-10 Online:2016-06-25 Published:2016-06-24

摘要:

简略地回顾了人工智能的历史和发展现状。分析比较了人工智能两大领域:符号主义和连接主义,同时介绍了各个领域的主要原理和方法。着重回顾了深度学习的历史、复兴的原因和主要的应用。

关键词: 人工智能, 连接主义, 符号主义, 深度学习, 图像识别, 语音识别, 神经网络

Abstract:

This work gives a brief review of the history of artificial intelligence, and analyzes the current status of the field. The main principles and methodologies of the major branches in AI included symbolism and connectionism. Furthermore, the history, and booming reasons and major applications of deep learning are introduced as well.