生物柴油生产及其理论和实践

自然杂志 ›› 2007, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (1): 26-26.

生物柴油生产及其理论和实践

邱明华

中国科学院昆明植物研究所，昆明 650204

收稿日期:2006-08-29 出版日期:2007-02-25 发布日期:2007-02-25

Progress in the Theories and Technologies about Biodiesel Industry

QIU Minghua

Professor, Supervisor of Ph.D.,Kunming Institute of Botany,CAS,Kunming 650204

Received:2006-08-29 Online:2007-02-25 Published:2007-02-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 石化柴油主要由C14~C16的碳链组成，而动植物油脂一般由C10~C18碳链的脂肪酸组成，是理想的可再生生物柴油的原料。本文简明扼要地讨论了植物中脂肪的形成、积累和代谢；各种生物柴油的生产技术和方法；生物柴油标准和质量控制等相关技术现状和发展趋势。同时阐述了我国在生物柴油产业化中具备的关键技术基础，和发展生物柴油产业的可能性和深远意义。

关键词: 生物柴油, 生产技术, 质量标准, 质量控制

Abstract: Biodiesel is a good replacement diesel that is manufactured from vegetable oils, recycled cooking oils, and so on. FAME(fatty acid methyl ester) biodiesel from vegetable oils is a perfect substitute fuel, because the raw material can be produced from sunlight and renewable. In the paper, the progress in manufacturing and development of FAME biodiesel were discussed, including biosynthsis, storage and metabolism of vegetable oils, acid catalyzed, base catalyzed and supercritical catalytic manufacturing procedure, and standardization of biodiesel quality control. Meanwhile, the possibility and profound significance of growing biodiesel industry in China were enucleated.

Key words: biodiesel, manufacturing technique, quality standard, quality control

MSC2000:

Review Article

邱明华. 生物柴油生产及其理论和实践[J]. 自然杂志, 2007, 29(1): 26-26.

QIU Minghua. Progress in the Theories and Technologies about Biodiesel Industry[J]. Chinese Journal of Nature, 2007, 29(1): 26-26.