自然杂志 ›› 2007, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (4): 219-224.

• 科技进展 • 上一篇    下一篇

生物特征识别概述

方昱春① 王展②   

  1. ①博士,②硕士生,上海大学计算机技术与科学学院,200072
  • 收稿日期:2007-07-05 修回日期:2007-08-05 出版日期:2007-08-20 发布日期:2007-08-20

A Concept Introduction to Biometrics

FANG Yuchun① WANG Zhan②   

  1. ①PhD, ②Master Student, CS Dept. Shanghai University, 200072
  • Received:2007-07-05 Revised:2007-08-05 Online:2007-08-20 Published:2007-08-20

摘要:

生物特征识别是利用人的生理和行为特征的个体差异性进行身份鉴别的技术。随着技术进步和需求扩大,生物特征识别技术得到了蓬勃发展。本文概述了生物特征识别技术的应用、各种生物特征的特点、生物特征识别的一般方法以及相关的附加技术,并且对生物特征识别技术的未来发展进行了展望。

关键词: 生物特征识别, 身份验证, 身份辨识

Abstract: Biometrics adopts the differences in biological or behavioral characteristics for personal identification. With the advance of related technologies and the emergence of grand requirements, the biometrics technology is undergoing rapid and extensive development. This article summarizes the applications of biometrics, introduces several popular biometrics, discusses the general techniques for realizing a biometrics system and the key problems related to biometrics application, and finally points out the future development and prospect of biometrics.

Key words: Biometrics, Personal Identification, Personal Verification