自然杂志 ›› 2008, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (1): 12-16.

• 专题综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

我国土壤侵蚀科学研究回顾和展望

郑粉莉①,王占礼②,杨勤科③

  

  1. ①②研究员,中科院水利部水土保持研究所黄土高原土壤侵蚀与旱地农业国家重点实验室;和西北农林科技大学资源环境学院, 陕西 杨凌712100 ;③研究员,中科院水利部水土保持研究所区域环境室,陕西 杨凌712100
  • 收稿日期:2008-01-05 修回日期:2008-01-05 出版日期:2008-02-20 发布日期:2008-02-20

The Retrospection and Prospect on Soil Erosion Research in China

ZHENG Fen-li①,WANG Zhan-li②,YANG Qin-ke③
  

  1. ①②Professor,The State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on Loess Plateau, Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Chinese Academy of Science and Ministry of Water Resource, Northwest Sci-Tech University of Agriculture and Forestry, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100,China;③Professor,Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Chinese Academy of Science and Ministry of Water Resource,Yangling, Shaanxi 712100,China
  • Received:2008-01-05 Revised:2008-01-05 Online:2008-02-20 Published:2008-02-20

摘要: 本文回顾了我国土壤侵蚀科学研究的历史,基于对我国土壤侵蚀科学研究面临的机遇与挑战求分析,提出了今后我国土壤侵蚀研究应加强的研究领域,包括土壤侵蚀过程与机理,土壤侵蚀预报模型,土壤侵蚀环境效应评价,侵蚀灾害预警,重大工程及全球变化对侵蚀环境影响和土壤侵蚀研究新技术与方法等。

Abstract: This paper outlined history of soil erosion research in China. Based on analyzing challenges and opportunities of soil erosion research, strengthening research fields on soil erosion research were proposed, including soil erosion processes and mechanisms, soil erosion prediction models, environmental impact assessment of soil erosion, soil erosion disaster forewarning, the major project and global change impact on erosive environment, and new technologies and methods for soil erosion research.