环境中的隐形杀手氡及其子体的危害与控制

自然杂志 ›› 2008, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (3): 143-150.

环境中的隐形杀手氡及其子体的危害与控制

程业勋

中国地质大学．北京地球物理与信息技术学院 100083

收稿日期:2008-03-26 修回日期:2008-04-25 出版日期:2008-06-20 发布日期:2008-06-20
通讯作者: 程业勋

The Hazard and Controlling to Radon and Their Progeny in the Environment

CHENG Ye-xun

China University of Geosciences, Beijing, School of Geophysics and Information Technology, 100083

Received:2008-03-26 Revised:2008-04-25 Online:2008-06-20 Published:2008-06-20
Contact: CHENG Ye-xun

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本文简要回顾了500年来氡致肺癌的研究历史，简述了当年铀矿工人吸入氡及其子体与肺癌发病率的关系，重点论述了国内外室内氡、地下建筑物和泉水中氡浓度结果，从而启发人们加强研究环境中氡的地质来源、以及控制室内氡水平问题。阐述了室内氡的控制措施及保护人类健康的意义。

Abstract: In this paper, it briefly retrospected the research history of the lung cancer due to radon and their progeny in the past 500 years, presented the relationship between risk of lung cancer and radon and their progeny inbreathed by uranium miners. It focused on the results of radon indoor, in subsurface constructions and in spring water worldwide. It suggested research the geological sources of radon in the environment and how to control radon level indoor. The approaches to control radon indoor and significance of protection human health were presented

Key words: Radon in the environmental, hazard, radiation, controlling

程业勋. 环境中的隐形杀手氡及其子体的危害与控制[J]. 自然杂志, 2008, 30(3): 143-150.

CHENG Ye-xun. The Hazard and Controlling to Radon and Their Progeny in the Environment[J]. Chinese Journal of Nature, 2008, 30(3): 143-150.