自然杂志 ›› 2009, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (3): 173-180.

• 自然论坛 • 上一篇    下一篇

形态发生之美丽

石宇①刘健②李嘉③蔡强④朱维耀⑤   

  1.  ①③硕士，④副研究员，清华大学材料科学与工程系，北京 100084；②硕士，⑤教授，北京科技大学土木与环境工程学院，北京 100083
  • 收稿日期:2008-05-23 修回日期:2008-05-23 出版日期:2009-06-20 发布日期:2009-06-25
  • 基金资助:
    *国家自然科学基金资助项目（No. 50572046）

The Beauty of Morphogenesis

SHI Yu①, LIU Jian②, LI Jia③, CAI Qiang④, ZHU Weiyao⑤   

  1. ①③Master, ④Assistant Professor，Department of Materials Science and Engineering Of Tsinghua University，Beijing 100084, China
    ②Master, ⑤Professor, Civil & Environment Engineering School of University of Science and Technology Beijing，Beijing 100083, China
  • Received:2008-05-23 Revised:2008-05-23 Online:2009-06-20 Published:2009-06-25

被引次数

8

摘要： 人类对形貌和结构之美的探索不止于自然界更延伸到科学领域，我们更关注的是蕴藏在形态和模式中的物理规律和应用价值。随着非线性科学的出现，形态和模式的研究再次成为科学研究的焦点，晶体可以在非平衡体系中生长出骸晶和枝晶等特殊形态的晶体，表面活性剂及模板分子的应用极大地丰富了晶体的结构和形貌。本文评述了部分晶体生长理论和不同条件下的形态发生图样。

关键词: 自组装, 形态发生, 晶体学, 非平衡态, 生物矿化 

Abstract:
The beauties of appearance of shape and structure are explored from natural world to scientific area. And we pay more attention to the physics regularity and application value containing in the form and pattern. As the nonlinear science appears, the study of form and pattern becomes the focus of science research again. It can grow into some special morphologies in nonequilibrium condition such as skeleton crystals and dendrites and so on. In this article, some theories and different types of the patterns formation are reviewed.

Key words: selfassembly, morphogenesis, crystallography, nonequilibrium condition, biomineralization

法律公告　|　 联系我们　|　 网站地图