金属材料中退火孪晶的控制及利用——晶界工程研究

自然杂志 ›› 2010, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (2): 94-.

金属材料中退火孪晶的控制及利用——晶界工程研究

夏爽①李慧②周邦新③陈文觉④

①博士，②博士研究生，③中国工程院院士，④副研究员，上海大学材料科学与工程学院材料研究所，上海 200072

收稿日期:2010-03-03 修回日期:2010-03-30 出版日期:2010-04-25 发布日期:2010-04-25

Control and Application of Annealing Twins in Metallic Materials：Grain Boundary Engineering

XIA Shuang①, LI Hui②, ZHOU Bangxin③, CHEN Wenjue④

①Ph. D., ②Ph. D. Candidate, ③CAE Member, ④Associate Professor, Institute of Materials, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, China

Received:2010-03-03 Revised:2010-03-30 Online:2010-04-25 Published:2010-04-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 退火孪晶是低层错能面心立方金属材料中比较常见的一种显微组织。斑铜艺人利用“锻打”和“高温烧斑”的工艺，使晶粒发生异常长大后形成退火孪晶，制造了瑰丽斑驳的斑铜艺术品。虽然他们并不知道出现这些斑纹背后的科学原理，然而他们通过积累的生产实线经验，已经能够控制并利用退火孪晶这种显微组织。随着现代材料与冶金科学技术的发展，人们对控制材料显微组织的重要性有了更加深刻的认识，也有了更多的方法。基于退火孪晶的晶界工程研究与实践就是控制与利用退火孪晶这种显微组织的过程。

关键词: 退火孪晶斑铜晶界工程显微组织控制

Abstract: Annealing twins is a common microstructure in face centered cubic metallic materials with low stacking fault energy. Craftsman makes speckled copper artworks by forging and high temperature heat treatment. However, they do not know the metallurgical theory behind the processing. Actually, the speckles in the copper artworks are the coarse annealing twins as a result of abnormal grain growth. With the development of modern metallurgy technique, people emphasized more on the microstructure control to obtain desired bulk properties. Twininduced grain boundary engineering is one of such technique to control and use the annealing twins.

Key words: annealing twins, copper artwork, grain boundary engineering, microstructure control

夏爽李慧周邦新陈文觉. 金属材料中退火孪晶的控制及利用——晶界工程研究[J]. 自然杂志, 2010, 32(2): 94-.

XIA Shuang;LI Hui;ZHOU Bang-Xin;CHEN Wen-Jiao. Control and Application of Annealing Twins in Metallic Materials：Grain Boundary Engineering[J]. Chinese Journal of Nature, 2010, 32(2): 94-.