自然杂志 ›› 2010, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (4): 207-212.

• 专题综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

气候学:过去、现在与未来

高登义   

  1. 研究员,中国科学院大气物理研究所,北京100029
  • 收稿日期:2010-06-07 修回日期:2010-07-07 出版日期:2010-08-25 发布日期:2010-08-25

Climatology: Past, Present and Future

 GAO Deng-Yi   

  1. Professor, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, CAS, Beijing 100029, China
  • Received:2010-06-07 Revised:2010-07-07 Online:2010-08-25 Published:2010-08-25

摘要: 自20世纪70年代提出气候系统概念以来,气候学研究发生了巨大的变化。本文把此后的气候学研究视为现代气候学,而之前的称为过去的气候学。作者认为,未来的气候学是从天文气候学到宇宙气候学;由于气候变化及其预测的不确定性,人类必须学会适应气候变化,求得可持续发展。

Abstract: Since the concept of climatic system has been advanced in 1970s, the climatology has had a great variation in research. The modern climatology is called for the climatic research after 1970s and the past climatology is before 1970s in this paper. The author thinks that the future climatology should be from the astroclimatology to the cosmic climatology. As the undecidedness of the climate change and its forecast the mankind must be suitable to the climate change for sustainable development.